当代身份危机与社会化

Lucia Ovidia Vreja, S. Balan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

身份危机是当今社会中个人所面临的一长串危机中的又一危机,它对个人和社会都会产生严重的、不完全为人所知或无法预料的长期后果。本文分析了个人构建自我身份的过程,以及社会化在获取文化、建立社会身份和获得社会地位方面的作用。同时,本文还介绍了社会化的推动者在帮助社会新成员获得自我认同、确定自我以及在社会结构中占据社会地位时所面临的一些问题。如果不了解自我认同、地位和文化之间的关系,不了解地位是如何 "创造 "出来的,就会决定个人采取不适应的行为或坚持有害的观念,从而对社会和个人在所属群体中的社会认同和地位产生不稳定的潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONTEMPORARY IDENTITY CRISIS AND SOCIALISATION
The identity crisis can be added to the long list of crises faced by individuals in today’s societies, having serious and not entirely known or anticipated long-term consequences for both the individual and the society. This paper analyses the process through which individuals construct their selfidentities and what is the role of socialisation in acquiring the culture, building social identities and gaining social status. At the same time, the paper presents some of the problems faced by the agents of socialisation in helping new members of society acquire a self-identity, define themselves and occupy social positions within the social structure. Not understanding the relationship between selfidentity, status and culture, and how status is “created”, can determine individuals to adopt maladaptive behaviours or adhere to harmful ideas, with destabilising potential both for society and for their own social identity and position in the groups they belong to.
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