广告价格如何影响消费者的经济福祉和幸福感?

Micael Dahlen, J. Colliander, Vladan Gajic, Olivia Kim, Helge Thorbjørnsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

商业广告的目的是说服消费者购买产品,但其影响往往会在无意间不请自来地延伸到非商业领域。研究人员发现了许多这样的非预期广告效果--从降低自尊到增加移情。本文通过研究广告中的价格变量及其对人们以下认知的影响,对意外广告效应的研究进行了补充:(1) 经济福祉;(2) 幸福感;(3) 时间-金钱评估;(4) 亲社会行为倾向;(5) 计算心态。第一项研究是通过瑞典国家调查公司 Nepa 对瑞典国民进行的。参与者分别接触了价格高低不同的广告。我们发现,与接触高价广告的人相比,接触低价广告的人感觉经济状况更好,因此也更快乐,相对而言,他们更看重时间而非金钱,也更愿意帮助需要帮助的朋友。第二项研究是使用 Prolific 对美国样本进行的,进一步研究了第一项研究中发现的效应背后的机制。在这项研究中,我们再次发现广告价格对幸福感有影响,但对其他因变量没有影响。研究结果为我们揭示了广告和价格对消费者自身财务和心理幸福感评价的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How do advertised prices affect consumers' financial well‐being and happiness?
Commercial advertisements are intended to persuade consumers to purchase products, but their influence can often extend unintentionally and uninvitedly to noncommercial domains. Researchers have uncovered many such unintended ad effects—from lowered self‐esteem to increased empathy. This paper adds to the research on unintended ad effects by examining the variable of price in advertisements, and its influence on people's perceived (1) financial well‐being, (2) happiness, (3) time–money evaluations (4) proneness to prosocial behavior, and (5) calculative mindset. The first study was conducted on Swedish nationals through the Swedish national survey company, Nepa. The participants were exposed to advertisements with high versus low levels of prices. We find that those exposed to lower‐priced ads feel better off financially, and consequently happier, place relatively higher value on time over money, and are more likely to help a friend in need than those exposed to higher‐priced ads. The second study was conducted on a US sample using Prolific and further investigated the mechanism behind the effects found in the first study. In this study, we again find an effect of advertised prices on happiness, but not on the other dependent variables. The study results shed new light on the role of advertising and prices on consumer's appraisal of their own financial‐ and psychological well‐being.
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