Medical rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of prostate adenoma at the third outpatient stage of medical rehabilitation with inclusion of extracorporeal magnetic stimulation

BACKGROUND: For modern urology the problem of optimisation of approaches to medical rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of the prostate gland is relevant due to the high frequency of early and late surgical complications, such as secondary lower urinary tract infections, urodynamic disorders, erectile dysfunction and others. AIM: To study the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of patients after surgical treatment of prostate adenoma at the third outpatient stage of medical rehabilitation with the inclusion of extracorporeal magnetic stimulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: There have been observed 88 patients after surgical treatment of prostate adenoma. They were divided into 2 groups by simple randomization: in the comparison group (n=43) the patients had physical therapy, psychocorrection, alpha1-adroenblock Tamsulosin, transrectal magnetic therapy at the outpatient stage; in the main group 45 patients were additionally prescribed extracorporeal electromagnetic stimulation. The effectiveness of rehabilitation measures was monitored using ultrasound examination of pelvic organs, uroflowmetry, the assessment of the severity of urinary disorders and quality of life ― the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). RESULTS: Performing stage-by-stage medical rehabilitation of the patients after surgical treatment of prostate adenoma using extracorporeal electromagnetic stimulation provides a significant leveling of urodynamic disorders (p 0.01), in the comparison group positive dynamics was expressed less (on average by 8–10%) in the absence of intergroup differences. The overall score and Quality of Life index according to IPSS significantly improved (p 0.01) immediately after rehabilitation in the main group, and 6 months later the positive dynamics of these indicators was significantly better compared to those in the comparison group (p 0.05). CONCLUSION: The implementation of the outpatient rehabilitation program after surgical treatment of prostate adenoma using extracorporeal electromagnetic stimulation provides a significant leveling of urodynamic disorders (p 0.01), restoration of quality of life (p 0.01).