教育支持对创业行为的影响:创业培训计划研究

Norman Dewantara, Ni Gusti Made Rai, Lissa Rosdiana Noer
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摘要

研究目的本研究以创业培训项目为研究对象,探讨教育支持对创业行为的影响。理论框架:本研究采用 TPB(计划行为理论)作为理解创业行为的主要理论,并将教育支持作为前因变量。TPB 认为,个人行为将由态度、主观规范、感知行为控制和意向决定。研究方法本研究采用随机抽样法选取了 200 名学生。采用自填式在线调查收集数据。数据分析阶段包括人口分布分析、研究构造检验、模型拟合检验和假设检验。研究结果本研究表明,教育支持对创业意向有积极影响,而创业态度、感知行为控制和主观规范对创业意向有中介作用。本研究还发现了创业意向与创业行为之间的关系。意义:大学必须评估学生在培训计划期间所采取的行动。大学必须确保学生制定了真正的商业计划。印尼政府也需要与商业网络(如投资者)建立伙伴关系,以帮助为企业提供资金。因此,教育支持将影响印尼企业家人数的增加。原创性/价值:本研究证实了创业意向的概念,这是改善学生创业行为的重要一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT EFFECTS ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP BEHAVIOR: A STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM
Objective: This study investigates the impact of educational support on entrepreneurship behavior using the study of entrepreneurship training program.   Theoretical Framework: This study uses TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) as a grand theory for understanding entrepreneurship behavior that will be combining with educational support as antecedent variable. TPB argued that individual’s behavior will be determined by attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention.   Method: This study has 200 students selected with random-sampling method. Online survey with a self-administered is used to collect data. The stage of data analysis consists of demographic distribution analysis, research construct test, model fit test, and hypothesis test.   Findings: This study shows that educational support has a positive effect on entrepreneurship intention that is mediated by attitude towards entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms. This study also found a relationship between entrepreneurship intention and entrepreneurship behavior.   Implications: The universities must evaluate the actions that students have taken as long as training program. Universities are needed to make sure that students have developed a real business plan. The Government of Indonesia also need to build partnerships with business network, such as investors to help fund the business. Thus, educational support will be affected to improve the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia.   Originality/Value: This study confirms the concept of entrepreneurship intention which is an important step in improving student entrepreneurship behavior.
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