{"title":"周长受限图上最大独立集的不同大小","authors":"Márcia Cappelle, Julliano Nascimento, Vinícius Santos","doi":"10.1051/ro/2024110","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $G$ be a graph. If $G$ has exactly $r$ distinct sizes of maximal independent sets, $G$ belongs to a collection called $\\mathcal{M}_r$. If $G \\in \\mathcal{M}_{r}$ and the distinct values of its maximal independent sets are consecutive, then $G$ belongs to $\\mathcal{I}_{r}$. The independence gap of $G$ is the difference between the maximum and the minimum sizes of a maximal independent set in $G$. In this paper, we show that recognizing graphs in $\\mathcal{I}_r$ is $\\mathcal{NP}$-complete, for every integer $r \\geq 3$. On the other hand, we show that recognizing trees in $\\mathcal{M}_r$ can be done in polynomial time, for every $r \\geq 1$.\nAlso, we present characterizations of some graphs with girth at least 6 with independence gap at least 1, including graphs with independence gap $r-1$, for $r\\geq 2$, belonging to $\\mathcal{I}_r$. Moreover, we present a characterization of some trees in $\\mathcal{I}_3$.","PeriodicalId":506995,"journal":{"name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","volume":"66 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Distinct sizes of maximal independent sets on graphs with restricted girth\",\"authors\":\"Márcia Cappelle, Julliano Nascimento, Vinícius Santos\",\"doi\":\"10.1051/ro/2024110\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $G$ be a graph. If $G$ has exactly $r$ distinct sizes of maximal independent sets, $G$ belongs to a collection called $\\\\mathcal{M}_r$. If $G \\\\in \\\\mathcal{M}_{r}$ and the distinct values of its maximal independent sets are consecutive, then $G$ belongs to $\\\\mathcal{I}_{r}$. The independence gap of $G$ is the difference between the maximum and the minimum sizes of a maximal independent set in $G$. In this paper, we show that recognizing graphs in $\\\\mathcal{I}_r$ is $\\\\mathcal{NP}$-complete, for every integer $r \\\\geq 3$. On the other hand, we show that recognizing trees in $\\\\mathcal{M}_r$ can be done in polynomial time, for every $r \\\\geq 1$.\\nAlso, we present characterizations of some graphs with girth at least 6 with independence gap at least 1, including graphs with independence gap $r-1$, for $r\\\\geq 2$, belonging to $\\\\mathcal{I}_r$. Moreover, we present a characterization of some trees in $\\\\mathcal{I}_3$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":506995,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"RAIRO - Operations Research\",\"volume\":\"66 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"RAIRO - Operations Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024110\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"RAIRO - Operations Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024110","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Distinct sizes of maximal independent sets on graphs with restricted girth
Let $G$ be a graph. If $G$ has exactly $r$ distinct sizes of maximal independent sets, $G$ belongs to a collection called $\mathcal{M}_r$. If $G \in \mathcal{M}_{r}$ and the distinct values of its maximal independent sets are consecutive, then $G$ belongs to $\mathcal{I}_{r}$. The independence gap of $G$ is the difference between the maximum and the minimum sizes of a maximal independent set in $G$. In this paper, we show that recognizing graphs in $\mathcal{I}_r$ is $\mathcal{NP}$-complete, for every integer $r \geq 3$. On the other hand, we show that recognizing trees in $\mathcal{M}_r$ can be done in polynomial time, for every $r \geq 1$.
Also, we present characterizations of some graphs with girth at least 6 with independence gap at least 1, including graphs with independence gap $r-1$, for $r\geq 2$, belonging to $\mathcal{I}_r$. Moreover, we present a characterization of some trees in $\mathcal{I}_3$.