犬冠状病毒肠炎的宏观变化

O. V. Dyshkant, M. L. Radzyhovskyi, I. M. Sokulskyi, O. F. Dunaievska, V. Ukhovskyi, M. V. Ihnatovska, V. I. Koshevoy, O. Kulishenko, P. Davydenko, O. A. Androshchuk
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摘要

根据我们对文献资料、监测结果和自身研究的分析,我们发现病毒性肠炎在狗的感染性病理中占主要地位,并给动物主人造成重大损失。鉴于这一问题的相关性,我们的研究成果是对冠状病毒肠炎患犬各器官病理形态学数据的澄清、补充和归纳,这将使我们有可能更详细地了解该疾病的病原体对动物身体的影响。文章介绍了冠状病毒肠炎患犬宏观变化的研究结果。根据对幼犬进行病理解剖的结果,可以观察到内脏器官的微观变化,即浆液性淋巴结炎、胸腺和胰腺肿胀和充血、肾脏呈不均匀的褐色,心脏局部梗塞,左侧部分肿大,脾脏有斑点状出血,肺脏有的地方有止血的迹象,小肠襻粘膜有卡他性和出血性炎症的迹象。淋巴结中度增生,有出血性炎症表现。上述一系列病理解剖学症状可视为犬冠状病毒肠炎的特征。因此,我们在感染冠状病毒的幼犬身上发现的一系列病理解剖学变化可被视为犬冠状病毒肠炎病理形态学诊断的特征性标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MACROSCOPIC CHANGES IN DOGS FOR CORONAVIRUS ENTERITIS
Based on our analysis of literary sources, the results of monitoring and our own research, it was found that viral enteritis occupies a leading place in the infectious pathology of dogs and causes significant damage to animal owners. Given the relevance of this issue, the result of our research is the clarification, addition and generalization of data on the patho-morphology of various organs of dogs with coronavirus enteritis, which will make it possible to find out in more detail the effect of the causative agent of the disease on the animal body. The article presents the results of the study of macroscopic changes in dogs with coronavirus enteritis. According to the results of the pathological and anatomical autopsy of the puppies, microscopic changes are observed in the internal organs, namely, serous lymphadenitis, swelling and hyperemia of the thymus and pancreas, the kidneys are unevenly colored brown with local infarctions in the heart, enlargement of the left part, spotty hemorrhages in the spleen, lungs in places had signs of hemostasis, the mucous membrane of loops of the small intestine with signs of catarrhal and hemorrhagic inflammation. Lymph nodes, moderately hyperplastic, with signs of hemorrhagic inflammation. The set of patho-anatomical signs listed above can be considered characteristic of canine coronavirus enteritis. Thus, the set of patho-anatomical changes we discovered in puppies with coronavirus infection can be considered a characteristic criterion for the patho-morphological diagnosis of coronavirus enteritis in dogs.
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