检查饲料中是否含有动物源成分和反刍动物蛋白质

G. V. Kushnir, G. P. Ryvak, T. R. Levitskyi, V. I. Kushnir, G. Yu. Fedor, T. E. Senishyna, L. V. Kurilas
{"title":"检查饲料中是否含有动物源成分和反刍动物蛋白质","authors":"G. V. Kushnir, G. P. Ryvak, T. R. Levitskyi, V. I. Kushnir, G. Yu. Fedor, T. E. Senishyna, L. V. Kurilas","doi":"10.36359/scivp.2024-25-1.10","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A significant number of infectious diseases are transmitted from sick animals to humans, which causes a danger to their lives and health. Therefore, of great importance is continuous epizootological monitoring of the dynamics of the appearance and spread of infectious animal diseases and the analysis of the risks of introducing pathogens of particularly dangerous animal diseases into the territory of Ukraine. Diseases of prion etiology are currently the most dangerous for human health. In view of this, the main attention during the fight against prion diseases is paid to preventive measures, in particular the ban on the use of meat-and-bone or bone meal made from sheep that died and were sick with scrapie in livestock feed, as well as the slaughter of prion-infected ruminants. \nSince 2017, Ukraine has been implementing the Program for determining the status of Ukraine as a country with a controlled risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), approved by the Order of the State Production and Consumer Service № 258 dated April 14, 2017. One of the basic elements of the program is the monitoring of feeds. In accordance with the Plan for State Monitoring of Fodder for Ruminant Animals in 2023, research was conducted on 120 samples of fodder from different regions of Ukraine. In accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) № 51/2013 and Commission Regulation № 1560/2020, the determination of ingredients of animal origin in feed is carried out using a combination of light microscopy and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RT). The presence of components of animal origin (meat and bone, bone, meat meal, etc.) was not detected during the examination of fodder by light microscopy. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in only two samples. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in two samples. However, when reviewing the accompanying documents, it was established that the manufacturer declared the introduction of dry milk into the feed. By the EU Regulation and Instruction № 180 dated 04.09.2008, approved by the order of the State Veterinary Medicine Committee of Ukraine, ruminants are allowed to feed such fodder.","PeriodicalId":21617,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"EXAMINING FEED FOR THE PRESENCE OF COMPONENTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN AND RUMINANT PROTEINS\",\"authors\":\"G. V. Kushnir, G. P. Ryvak, T. R. Levitskyi, V. I. Kushnir, G. Yu. Fedor, T. E. Senishyna, L. V. Kurilas\",\"doi\":\"10.36359/scivp.2024-25-1.10\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A significant number of infectious diseases are transmitted from sick animals to humans, which causes a danger to their lives and health. Therefore, of great importance is continuous epizootological monitoring of the dynamics of the appearance and spread of infectious animal diseases and the analysis of the risks of introducing pathogens of particularly dangerous animal diseases into the territory of Ukraine. Diseases of prion etiology are currently the most dangerous for human health. In view of this, the main attention during the fight against prion diseases is paid to preventive measures, in particular the ban on the use of meat-and-bone or bone meal made from sheep that died and were sick with scrapie in livestock feed, as well as the slaughter of prion-infected ruminants. \\nSince 2017, Ukraine has been implementing the Program for determining the status of Ukraine as a country with a controlled risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), approved by the Order of the State Production and Consumer Service № 258 dated April 14, 2017. One of the basic elements of the program is the monitoring of feeds. In accordance with the Plan for State Monitoring of Fodder for Ruminant Animals in 2023, research was conducted on 120 samples of fodder from different regions of Ukraine. In accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) № 51/2013 and Commission Regulation № 1560/2020, the determination of ingredients of animal origin in feed is carried out using a combination of light microscopy and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RT). The presence of components of animal origin (meat and bone, bone, meat meal, etc.) was not detected during the examination of fodder by light microscopy. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in only two samples. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in two samples. However, when reviewing the accompanying documents, it was established that the manufacturer declared the introduction of dry milk into the feed. By the EU Regulation and Instruction № 180 dated 04.09.2008, approved by the order of the State Veterinary Medicine Committee of Ukraine, ruminants are allowed to feed such fodder.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21617,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology\",\"volume\":\"19 11\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36359/scivp.2024-25-1.10\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36359/scivp.2024-25-1.10","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

大量传染病从患病动物传染给人类,对人类的生命和健康造成危害。因此,对动物传染病的出现和传播动态进行持续的动物学监测以及分析将特别危险的动物疾病病原体引入乌克兰境内的风险具有重要意义。朊病毒病是目前对人类健康危害最大的疾病。有鉴于此,在防治朊病毒疾病的过程中,主要关注的是预防措施,特别是禁止在牲畜饲料中使用由患瘙痒病死亡的羊制成的肉骨粉或骨粉,以及屠宰受朊病毒感染的反刍动物。自 2017 年以来,乌克兰一直在实施确定乌克兰作为牛海绵状脑病(BSE)风险受控国家地位的方案,该方案于 2017 年 4 月 14 日由国家生产和消费者服务局第 258 号命令批准。该计划的基本要素之一是对饲料进行监测。根据《2023 年反刍动物饲料国家监测计划》,对来自乌克兰不同地区的 120 个饲料样本进行了研究。根据第 51/2013 号委员会条例(欧盟)和第 1560/2020 号委员会条例,饲料中动物源成分的测定结合使用了光学显微镜和实时聚合酶链反应(PCR-RT)。用光学显微镜检查饲料时,无法检测到动物源成分(肉和骨、骨、肉粉等)的存在。用 PCR 方法检测饲料时,仅在两个样本中检测到反刍动物 DNA 的存在。用 PCR 方法检测饲料时,在两个样本中检测到反刍动物 DNA。然而,在审查随附文件时,发现生产商声明在饲料中添加了干奶。根据乌克兰国家兽医委员会 2008 年 9 月 4 日批准的欧盟第 180 号条例和指令,反刍动物可以饲喂此类饲料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXAMINING FEED FOR THE PRESENCE OF COMPONENTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN AND RUMINANT PROTEINS
A significant number of infectious diseases are transmitted from sick animals to humans, which causes a danger to their lives and health. Therefore, of great importance is continuous epizootological monitoring of the dynamics of the appearance and spread of infectious animal diseases and the analysis of the risks of introducing pathogens of particularly dangerous animal diseases into the territory of Ukraine. Diseases of prion etiology are currently the most dangerous for human health. In view of this, the main attention during the fight against prion diseases is paid to preventive measures, in particular the ban on the use of meat-and-bone or bone meal made from sheep that died and were sick with scrapie in livestock feed, as well as the slaughter of prion-infected ruminants. Since 2017, Ukraine has been implementing the Program for determining the status of Ukraine as a country with a controlled risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), approved by the Order of the State Production and Consumer Service № 258 dated April 14, 2017. One of the basic elements of the program is the monitoring of feeds. In accordance with the Plan for State Monitoring of Fodder for Ruminant Animals in 2023, research was conducted on 120 samples of fodder from different regions of Ukraine. In accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) № 51/2013 and Commission Regulation № 1560/2020, the determination of ingredients of animal origin in feed is carried out using a combination of light microscopy and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RT). The presence of components of animal origin (meat and bone, bone, meat meal, etc.) was not detected during the examination of fodder by light microscopy. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in only two samples. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in two samples. However, when reviewing the accompanying documents, it was established that the manufacturer declared the introduction of dry milk into the feed. By the EU Regulation and Instruction № 180 dated 04.09.2008, approved by the order of the State Veterinary Medicine Committee of Ukraine, ruminants are allowed to feed such fodder.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信