G. V. Kushnir, G. P. Ryvak, T. R. Levitskyi, V. I. Kushnir, G. Yu. Fedor, T. E. Senishyna, L. V. Kurilas
{"title":"检查饲料中是否含有动物源成分和反刍动物蛋白质","authors":"G. V. Kushnir, G. P. Ryvak, T. R. Levitskyi, V. I. Kushnir, G. Yu. Fedor, T. E. Senishyna, L. V. Kurilas","doi":"10.36359/scivp.2024-25-1.10","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A significant number of infectious diseases are transmitted from sick animals to humans, which causes a danger to their lives and health. Therefore, of great importance is continuous epizootological monitoring of the dynamics of the appearance and spread of infectious animal diseases and the analysis of the risks of introducing pathogens of particularly dangerous animal diseases into the territory of Ukraine. Diseases of prion etiology are currently the most dangerous for human health. In view of this, the main attention during the fight against prion diseases is paid to preventive measures, in particular the ban on the use of meat-and-bone or bone meal made from sheep that died and were sick with scrapie in livestock feed, as well as the slaughter of prion-infected ruminants. \nSince 2017, Ukraine has been implementing the Program for determining the status of Ukraine as a country with a controlled risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), approved by the Order of the State Production and Consumer Service № 258 dated April 14, 2017. One of the basic elements of the program is the monitoring of feeds. In accordance with the Plan for State Monitoring of Fodder for Ruminant Animals in 2023, research was conducted on 120 samples of fodder from different regions of Ukraine. In accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) № 51/2013 and Commission Regulation № 1560/2020, the determination of ingredients of animal origin in feed is carried out using a combination of light microscopy and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RT). The presence of components of animal origin (meat and bone, bone, meat meal, etc.) was not detected during the examination of fodder by light microscopy. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in only two samples. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in two samples. However, when reviewing the accompanying documents, it was established that the manufacturer declared the introduction of dry milk into the feed. By the EU Regulation and Instruction № 180 dated 04.09.2008, approved by the order of the State Veterinary Medicine Committee of Ukraine, ruminants are allowed to feed such fodder.","PeriodicalId":21617,"journal":{"name":"Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"EXAMINING FEED FOR THE PRESENCE OF COMPONENTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN AND RUMINANT PROTEINS\",\"authors\":\"G. V. Kushnir, G. P. Ryvak, T. R. Levitskyi, V. I. Kushnir, G. Yu. Fedor, T. E. Senishyna, L. V. Kurilas\",\"doi\":\"10.36359/scivp.2024-25-1.10\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A significant number of infectious diseases are transmitted from sick animals to humans, which causes a danger to their lives and health. Therefore, of great importance is continuous epizootological monitoring of the dynamics of the appearance and spread of infectious animal diseases and the analysis of the risks of introducing pathogens of particularly dangerous animal diseases into the territory of Ukraine. Diseases of prion etiology are currently the most dangerous for human health. In view of this, the main attention during the fight against prion diseases is paid to preventive measures, in particular the ban on the use of meat-and-bone or bone meal made from sheep that died and were sick with scrapie in livestock feed, as well as the slaughter of prion-infected ruminants. \\nSince 2017, Ukraine has been implementing the Program for determining the status of Ukraine as a country with a controlled risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), approved by the Order of the State Production and Consumer Service № 258 dated April 14, 2017. One of the basic elements of the program is the monitoring of feeds. In accordance with the Plan for State Monitoring of Fodder for Ruminant Animals in 2023, research was conducted on 120 samples of fodder from different regions of Ukraine. In accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) № 51/2013 and Commission Regulation № 1560/2020, the determination of ingredients of animal origin in feed is carried out using a combination of light microscopy and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RT). The presence of components of animal origin (meat and bone, bone, meat meal, etc.) was not detected during the examination of fodder by light microscopy. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in only two samples. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in two samples. However, when reviewing the accompanying documents, it was established that the manufacturer declared the introduction of dry milk into the feed. 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EXAMINING FEED FOR THE PRESENCE OF COMPONENTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN AND RUMINANT PROTEINS
A significant number of infectious diseases are transmitted from sick animals to humans, which causes a danger to their lives and health. Therefore, of great importance is continuous epizootological monitoring of the dynamics of the appearance and spread of infectious animal diseases and the analysis of the risks of introducing pathogens of particularly dangerous animal diseases into the territory of Ukraine. Diseases of prion etiology are currently the most dangerous for human health. In view of this, the main attention during the fight against prion diseases is paid to preventive measures, in particular the ban on the use of meat-and-bone or bone meal made from sheep that died and were sick with scrapie in livestock feed, as well as the slaughter of prion-infected ruminants.
Since 2017, Ukraine has been implementing the Program for determining the status of Ukraine as a country with a controlled risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), approved by the Order of the State Production and Consumer Service № 258 dated April 14, 2017. One of the basic elements of the program is the monitoring of feeds. In accordance with the Plan for State Monitoring of Fodder for Ruminant Animals in 2023, research was conducted on 120 samples of fodder from different regions of Ukraine. In accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) № 51/2013 and Commission Regulation № 1560/2020, the determination of ingredients of animal origin in feed is carried out using a combination of light microscopy and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RT). The presence of components of animal origin (meat and bone, bone, meat meal, etc.) was not detected during the examination of fodder by light microscopy. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in only two samples. When examining feed by the PCR method, the presence of ruminant DNA was detected in two samples. However, when reviewing the accompanying documents, it was established that the manufacturer declared the introduction of dry milk into the feed. By the EU Regulation and Instruction № 180 dated 04.09.2008, approved by the order of the State Veterinary Medicine Committee of Ukraine, ruminants are allowed to feed such fodder.