抑郁症患者的物理治疗:最新研究进展

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Hui-Ling Liu, Jing Sun, Shi-Feng Meng, Ning Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病,严重影响个人健康,对社会造成有害影响。抑郁症的预防和治疗已引起许多研究人员的关注,并已成为一个重要的社会问题。抑郁症的治疗策略包括药物、心理治疗和物理治疗。药物治疗对部分患者无效,心理治疗也存在治疗局限性。物理治疗作为一种可靠的辅助疗法,弥补了药物和心理治疗的不足,有效降低了疾病的复发率。物理治疗更加科学严谨,方法多样,在一定程度上为抑郁症的治疗提供了更多选择。物理治疗可以通过改善神经生化分子水平、抑制炎症反应、调节神经内分泌系统、增强神经可塑性等多种方式缓解症状。物理治疗的生物效应与抗抑郁药相似,与其他治疗方法联合使用时可能会产生叠加效应。本文总结了过去五年中使用物理疗法治疗抑郁症患者的研究成果。并从临床效果、作用机制、弊端等方面探讨了物理治疗抑郁症的几种方法,为物理治疗研究的深入发展提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physiotherapy for patients with depression: Recent research progress
Depression, a common mental illness, seriously affects the health of individuals and has deleterious effects on society. The prevention and treatment of depression has drawn the attention of many researchers and has become an important social issue. The treatment strategies for depression include drugs, psychotherapy, and physiotherapy. Drug therapy is ineffective in some patients and psychotherapy has treatment limitations. As a reliable adjuvant therapy, physiotherapy compensates for the shortcomings of drug and psychotherapy and effectively reduces the disease recurrence rate. Physiotherapy is more scientific and rigorous, its methods are diverse, and to a certain extent, provides more choices for the treatment of depression. Physiotherapy can relieve symptoms in many ways, such as by improving the levels of neurobiochemical molecules, inhibiting the inflammatory response, regulating the neuroendocrine system, and increasing neuroplasticity. Physiotherapy has biological effects similar to those of antidepressants and may produce a superimposed impact when combined with other treatments. This article summarizes the findings on the use of physiotherapy to treat patients with depression over the past five years. It also discusses several methods of physiotherapy for treating depression from the aspects of clinical effect, mechanism of action, and disadvantages, thereby serving as a reference for the in-depth development of physiotherapy research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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