体育运动中系统性月经跟踪的伦理风险。

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Olivia R Howe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的结论是,在女子体育运动中进行系统的月经跟踪有可能对运动员造成伤害。自美国对多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案(2022 年)做出裁决以来,人们对月经健康跟踪的关注就不断升温。研究表明,对女运动员进行月经跟踪会给 "女性在体育运动中的自主权、隐私和安全 "带来潜在风险(Casto 2022, 1725)。目前,系统性月经跟踪的反响尤其未得到充分调查,本文试图将体育科学的新研究与当前体育哲学中的伦理辩论结合起来。利用波伏娃的女性主义哲学(2011 年),本文论证了系统性月经跟踪可能会通过剥削女运动员而助长更广泛的压迫妇女制度,并在运动员被期望毫无疑问地服从的文化中促成顺从行为的内化。本文提出了五项政策建议,分别涉及自主权、知情同意、教育、保障和数据获取。本文的总体研究结果表明,体育组织和管理机构需要更深入地了解数据、隐私和月经周期之间的联系,这样才能在未来不可避免地对运动员进行系统性月经跟踪的情况下保护运动员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethical Risks of Systematic Menstrual Tracking in Sport.

In this article it will be concluded that systematic menstrual tracking in women's sport has the potential to cause harm to athletes. Since the ruling of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022) in the United States, concerns regarding menstrual health tracking have arisen. Research suggests that the menstrual tracking of female athletes presents potential risks to "women's autonomy, privacy, and safety in sport" (Casto 2022, 1725). At present, the repercussions of systematic menstrual tracking are particularly under-scrutinized, and this paper seeks to combine novel research in the sport sciences with present ethical debates in the philosophy of sports. Utilizing Beauvoir's feminist philosophy (2011), this paper argues that systematic menstrual tracking may contribute to the wider system of women's oppression by exploiting female athletes, as well as enabling the internalization of submissive behaviour in cultures where athletes are expected to comply unquestioningly. Five policy recommendations are made concerning autonomy, informed consent, education, safeguarding and data access. The overall findings of this paper propose that a more in-depth understanding of the links between data, privacy, and the menstrual cycle are required by sports organizations and governing bodies if athletes are to be protected in a future where systematic menstrual tracking is inevitable.

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来源期刊
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The JBI welcomes both reports of empirical research and articles that increase theoretical understanding of medicine and health care, the health professions and the biological sciences. The JBI is also open to critical reflections on medicine and conventional bioethics, the nature of health, illness and disability, the sources of ethics, the nature of ethical communities, and possible implications of new developments in science and technology for social and cultural life and human identity. We welcome contributions from perspectives that are less commonly published in existing journals in the field and reports of empirical research studies using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The JBI accepts contributions from authors working in or across disciplines including – but not limited to – the following: -philosophy- bioethics- economics- social theory- law- public health and epidemiology- anthropology- psychology- feminism- gay and lesbian studies- linguistics and discourse analysis- cultural studies- disability studies- history- literature and literary studies- environmental sciences- theology and religious studies
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