子宫内膜异位症磁共振成像:非典型病例、陷阱和模仿。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Sian Chin, Yu Xuan Kitzing, Juan Quesada, Glen Lo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

子宫内膜异位症是一种常见的慢性妇科疾病,但往往诊断不足。子宫内膜异位症在临床和影像学上都与其他诊断相似,给诊断带来了挑战。子宫内膜异位症可分为浅表盆腔子宫内膜异位症、深部浸润性子宫内膜异位症(DIE)或子宫内膜瘤。子宫内膜瘤和深部浸润性子宫内膜异位症(包括息肉状子宫内膜异位症)可伪装成浸润性肿瘤。子宫内膜异位症可能会被误诊为不常见的部位或妊娠期子宫内膜异位症。超声波是子宫内膜异位症的初步检查方法,但核磁共振成像的优势在于视野更大,能更准确地发现结节并区分恶性肿瘤。本综述将重点介绍核磁共振成像中子宫内膜异位症的假象、误区和非典型病例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Endometriosis MRI: Atypical cases, pitfalls and mimics

Endometriosis MRI: Atypical cases, pitfalls and mimics

Endometriosis is a common but often underdiagnosed chronic gynaecological disease. Endometriosis mimics other diagnoses both clinically and radiographically, presenting a diagnostic challenge. Endometriosis can be categorised as superficial pelvic endometriosis, deep invasive endometriosis (DIE) or endometrioma. Endometrioma and DIE, including polypoid endometriosis, can masquerade as invasive neoplasms. Endometriosis can be misdiagnosed in less common locations or during pregnancy. Ultrasound is the initial investigation for endometriosis; however, MRI is advantageous in providing a larger field of view for increased detection of nodules as well as distinguishing malignancy with greater certainty. This review highlights endometriosis mimics, pitfalls and atypical cases on MRI.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
133
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology (formerly Australasian Radiology) is the official journal of The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists, publishing articles of scientific excellence in radiology and radiation oncology. Manuscripts are judged on the basis of their contribution of original data and ideas or interpretation. All articles are peer reviewed.
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