Peter Dignam, Mariam Elshafey, Aparna Jeganathan, Magdalen Foo, Joon Soo Park, Manorika Ratnaweera
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Our exclusion criteria included in vitro studies, animal studies, terminally ill patients, and tooth loss not due to dental extraction. Literature was collected from \"PubMed\" and \"Web of Science\" through search criteria based on the \"PICO\" framework. Twenty articles were used to formulate a prevalence table, and 156 articles were included for the factors influencing complications. <i>Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods</i>. This narrative review was reported using the SANRA (a scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles) checklist. Due to the scope of our narrative review and its associated objectives, the quality of cross-sectional studies (AXIS) will be conducted from the studies outlining the prevalence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Alveolar osteitis appears to be the most prevalent post-operative complication following tooth extraction. Predisposing factors can be significant in their ability to alter the risk of postoperative complications, and clinicians should provide patient-centred care to mitigate this risk. <i>Limitations</i>. Due to the breadth of context, a systematic review was not feasible, as it may have introduced heterogeneity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This narrative review has highlighted an array of factors which can influence the prevalence of post-operative complications. Future research would benefit from individually reporting post-operative complications, reducing the heterogeneity in definitions of the complications, and including greater detail on the predisposing factors studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":13947,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dentistry","volume":"2024 ","pages":"7712829"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11098612/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence and Factors Influencing Post-Operative Complications following Tooth Extraction: A Narrative Review.\",\"authors\":\"Peter Dignam, Mariam Elshafey, Aparna Jeganathan, Magdalen Foo, Joon Soo Park, Manorika Ratnaweera\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2024/7712829\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Complications from dental extractions may result in multiple post-operative visits and adversely affect the patient's life. Preventing complications may decrease post-operative morbidity for the individual as well as lower societal costs, such as lost time from work and healthcare costs.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This narrative review aims to assess the prevalence and factors influencing post-operative complications following tooth extraction, helping clinicians minimise the risk. <i>Data Sources</i>. Cross-sectional studies. <i>Study Eligibility and Participants</i>. Patients undergoing dental extractions. Our exclusion criteria included in vitro studies, animal studies, terminally ill patients, and tooth loss not due to dental extraction. Literature was collected from \\\"PubMed\\\" and \\\"Web of Science\\\" through search criteria based on the \\\"PICO\\\" framework. Twenty articles were used to formulate a prevalence table, and 156 articles were included for the factors influencing complications. <i>Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods</i>. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:拔牙并发症可能导致术后多次就诊,并对患者的生活造成不利影响。预防并发症可降低个人术后发病率,并降低社会成本,如误工时间和医疗成本:本叙述性综述旨在评估拔牙术后并发症的发生率和影响因素,帮助临床医生将风险降至最低。数据来源:横断面研究。横断面研究。研究资格和参与者。接受拔牙手术的患者。我们的排除标准包括体外研究、动物研究、临终患者以及非因拔牙导致的牙齿缺失。通过基于 "PICO "框架的搜索标准,我们从 "PubMed "和 "Web of Science "上收集了相关文献。20篇文章被用于制定流行率表,156篇文章被用于影响并发症的因素。研究评估与综合方法。本叙事性综述采用 SANRA(叙事性综述文章质量评估量表)核对表进行报告。由于叙事性综述的范围及其相关目标,横断面研究(AXIS)的质量将从概述患病率的研究中进行评估:牙槽骨炎似乎是拔牙术后最常见的并发症。诱发因素可显著改变术后并发症的风险,临床医生应提供以患者为中心的护理,以降低这一风险。局限性。由于内容广泛,不可能进行系统性回顾,因为这可能会带来异质性:本叙述性综述强调了一系列可能影响术后并发症发生率的因素。单独报告术后并发症、减少并发症定义的异质性、更详细地介绍研究的诱发因素,都将有益于未来的研究。
Prevalence and Factors Influencing Post-Operative Complications following Tooth Extraction: A Narrative Review.
Background: Complications from dental extractions may result in multiple post-operative visits and adversely affect the patient's life. Preventing complications may decrease post-operative morbidity for the individual as well as lower societal costs, such as lost time from work and healthcare costs.
Objectives: This narrative review aims to assess the prevalence and factors influencing post-operative complications following tooth extraction, helping clinicians minimise the risk. Data Sources. Cross-sectional studies. Study Eligibility and Participants. Patients undergoing dental extractions. Our exclusion criteria included in vitro studies, animal studies, terminally ill patients, and tooth loss not due to dental extraction. Literature was collected from "PubMed" and "Web of Science" through search criteria based on the "PICO" framework. Twenty articles were used to formulate a prevalence table, and 156 articles were included for the factors influencing complications. Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods. This narrative review was reported using the SANRA (a scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles) checklist. Due to the scope of our narrative review and its associated objectives, the quality of cross-sectional studies (AXIS) will be conducted from the studies outlining the prevalence.
Results: Alveolar osteitis appears to be the most prevalent post-operative complication following tooth extraction. Predisposing factors can be significant in their ability to alter the risk of postoperative complications, and clinicians should provide patient-centred care to mitigate this risk. Limitations. Due to the breadth of context, a systematic review was not feasible, as it may have introduced heterogeneity.
Conclusion: This narrative review has highlighted an array of factors which can influence the prevalence of post-operative complications. Future research would benefit from individually reporting post-operative complications, reducing the heterogeneity in definitions of the complications, and including greater detail on the predisposing factors studied.