心理急救干预作为一种支持性策略,对叙利亚北部地震幸存者的心理痛苦感受和心理健康恢复结果的可行性。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Mahmoud Abdelwahab Khedr PhD, Nassan Ali Al-Ahmed PhD, Fayez Kheled Mattar PhD, Mukhlid Alshammari PhD, Eman Abdeen Ali PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查在叙利亚北部受地震逆境影响的幸存者中实施心理急救干预的可行性,以减轻他们的心理压力,提高其复原能力、生活质量和意义:采用准实验、前-后测试、两组研究设计。以 1:1 的比例招募了 95 名幸存者(研究组 46 人,对照组 49 人)进行心理急救干预。心理急救干预分为 10 个疗程,每周两次,然后进行为期 3 个月的随访:结果:与对照组相比,研究组幸存者的复原能力、生活质量和意义的平均得分有了统计学意义上的明显改善,心理困扰也明显减少:我们的工作验证了在叙利亚北部发生灾难性地震后实施心理急救的适宜性。鉴于心理急救干预的基础是心理安全、认知重塑、动员社会支持和树立希望,因此,在公共卫生突发事件、创伤事件甚至个人危机发生后实施心理急救干预是可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The feasibility of a psychological first aid intervention as a supportive tactic for feelings of psychological distress and mental health recovery outcomes among earthquake survivors in Northern Syria

Aim

This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of implementing a psychological first aid intervention for psychological distress, resilience capacity, quality and meaning of life among survivors affected by earthquake adversity in Northern Syria.

Methods

A quasi-experimental, pre-posttest, two-group research design was utilized. A convenience sample of 95 survivors (46 in the study group and 49 in the control group) was recruited for the psychological First Aid intervention at a 1:1 ratio. The psychological first aid intervention was delivered in 10 sessions, twice weekly, followed by 3-month follow-up.

Results

A statistically significant improvement in the mean scores of resilience capacity, quality and meaning of life among survivors, along with a significant reduction in psychological distress, was registered among the study group compared with the control group.

Conclusion

Our work verified the suitability of implementing psychological first aid following the catastrophic temblors which struck Northern Syria. Given that the psychological first aid intervention is grounded in psychological safety, cognitive reframing, mobilization of social support and installation of hope, the feasibility of its path following public health emergency, traumatic events or even a personal crisis can be favourable.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Nursing Practice is a fully refereed journal that publishes original scholarly work that advances the international understanding and development of nursing, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The Journal focuses on research papers and professional discussion papers that have a sound scientific, theoretical or philosophical base. Preference is given to high-quality papers written in a way that renders them accessible to a wide audience without compromising quality. The primary criteria for acceptance are excellence, relevance and clarity. All articles are peer-reviewed by at least two researchers expert in the field of the submitted paper.
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