从未描述过的四头跖肌。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY
Nicol Zielinska, Krystian Maślanka, Andrzej Węgiel, Konrad Kurtys, Łukasz Olewnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

足底肌是腿部浅后室的一块小肌肉。它起源于股骨外侧髁上线和膝关节囊,从这里向远端延伸,形成一条细长的肌腱,远端与小腿骨结节相连。在标准解剖过程中发现了四头足底肌,所有肌头相互连接,形成一个肌腹,进入腱状结构,远端连接成标准的足底肌。第一个头起源于股骨腘窝表面。第二个头来自远端卡普兰纤维。而第三和第四个头则在近端连接到股骨外上髁。形态变异具有潜在的临床意义,这不仅意味着神经血管压迫,还意味着外科手术,因此了解形态变异很有必要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Never undescribed four - headed plantaris muscle.

The plantaris is a small muscle of the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. It originates at the lateral supracondylar line of the femur and the knee joint capsule, from where it continues distally, forming a long and slender tendon distally attached to the calcaneal tuberosity. During standard anatomical dissection four-headed plantaris muscle was found and all of its heads connected to each other as a single muscle belly passing into tendinous structure which was distally attached as a standard plantaris muscle. The first head originated from the popliteal surface of the femur. The second one was originated from distal Kaplan fiber. In turn, the third and fourth heads were proximally attached to the lateral femoral epicondyle. Knowledge about morphological variations is necessary because of its potential clinical significance, which means not only neurovascular compressions, but also surgical procedures.

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来源期刊
Folia morphologica
Folia morphologica ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
218
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: "Folia Morphologica" is an official journal of the Polish Anatomical Society (a Constituent Member of European Federation for Experimental Morphology - EFEM). It contains original articles and reviews on morphology in the broadest sense (descriptive, experimental, and methodological). Papers dealing with practical application of morphological research to clinical problems may also be considered. Full-length papers as well as short research notes can be submitted. Descriptive papers dealing with non-mammals, cannot be accepted for publication with some exception.
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