聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)微滤膜接枝改性聚合物的可控构建

IF 4.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Xiyue Wang, Shuangshuang Wang, Xinru Fan, Weikai Yuan, Tonghui Zhang, Yuchao Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)已被公认为分离领域最重要的聚合物膜材料之一。然而,其固有的疏水性和易污染性限制了它的广泛应用。在本研究中,我们重点研究了通过在 PVDF 微孔膜上接枝结构可控的齐聚物(甲基丙烯酸磺基甜菜碱)(PSBMA)来增强其亲水性能。这一接枝过程是通过电子转移 ATRP(ARGET-ATP)再生活化剂结合 N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NHPI)催化实现的。系统研究了接枝改性 PVDF 膜的结构特征、形态、亲水性、防污性能和油水乳液分离能力。实验结果表明,当接枝度(GD)达到一定阈值时,改性膜表现出优异的亲水性,水接触角显著减小。此外,与原始 PVDF 膜相比,PSBMA 接枝改性 PVDF 膜具有更优异的抗蛋白质堵塞性能,并提高了油/水乳液分离效率。这项工作提出了一种高效、直接的可控接枝改性 PVDF 的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Controllable construction of zwitterionic polymer grafting modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membrane

Controllable construction of zwitterionic polymer grafting modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membrane

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) has been recognized as one of the most crucial polymer membrane materials in separation fields. However, its intrinsic hydrophobicity and susceptibility to contamination impose limitations on its wide applications. In this study, we focused on enhancing the hydrophilicity properties of PVDF microporous membranes by grafting structure-controllable zwitterionic poly (sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA) onto them. This grafting process was achieved through activators regenerated by electron transfer ATRP (ARGET-ATRP) combined with N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) catalysis. The structural characteristics, morphology, water affinity, anti-fouling performance, and oil-water emulsion separation ability of the grafted modified PVDF membrane were systematically investigated. The experimental results revealed upon reaching a certain threshold of grafting degree (GD), the modified membranes exhibited excellent hydrophilicity with a significant reduction in water contact angle. Moreover, in comparison with the original PVDF membrane, PSBMA grafting modified PVDF membrane showed superior resistance to protein fouling and improved efficiency in oil/water emulsion separation. This work presents an efficient and straightforward method for controllable grafting modification of PVDF.

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来源期刊
Reactive & Functional Polymers
Reactive & Functional Polymers 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
259
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Reactive & Functional Polymers provides a forum to disseminate original ideas, concepts and developments in the science and technology of polymers with functional groups, which impart specific chemical reactivity or physical, chemical, structural, biological, and pharmacological functionality. The scope covers organic polymers, acting for instance as reagents, catalysts, templates, ion-exchangers, selective sorbents, chelating or antimicrobial agents, drug carriers, sensors, membranes, and hydrogels. This also includes reactive cross-linkable prepolymers and high-performance thermosetting polymers, natural or degradable polymers, conducting polymers, and porous polymers. Original research articles must contain thorough molecular and material characterization data on synthesis of the above polymers in combination with their applications. Applications include but are not limited to catalysis, water or effluent treatment, separations and recovery, electronics and information storage, energy conversion, encapsulation, or adhesion.
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