被理解的感觉会促进身份融合。

IF 6.4 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Journal of personality and social psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI:10.1037/pspi0000464
Angel Gómez, Alexandra Vázquez, Beatriz Alba, Laura Blanco, Juana Chinchilla, Sandra Chiclana, William B Swann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果说身份融合的后果已经得到了很好的证实,那么它的心理前因却没有得到证实。为了弥补这一不足,八项研究对以下假设进行了测试:自我验证(接受证实自我观点的评价)会增加融合(与团体、个人或事业的协同结合),而融合又会增加对融合对象的行为支持。相关研究表明,感知到的自我验证与融合呈正相关,而融合又与为团体(研究 1a)、价值观(研究 1b)和领导者(研究 1c)战斗和献身的意愿呈正相关。研究 2 表明,自我验证感的增强会提高为集体而战和献身的意愿,但这只是通过融合感的增强间接实现的。研究 3 表明,在表明与团体的融合程度 4 个月后,感知到的自我验证的增加会通过融合度的提高间接地增强为团体而战和献身的意愿。在研究 4 中,关系纽带是感知自我验证与融合之间关系的中介。最后,对被监禁的街头帮派和有组织犯罪团伙成员进行的面对面访谈(研究5a-5b)显示,感知到的自我验证与融合正相关,而融合与为帮派牺牲正相关(重复研究1a-1c)。没有证据支持融合通过感知到的自我验证而导致战斗和牺牲意愿的对立因果路径。本文讨论了相关理论方法以及个人身份、社会身份和群体过程之间关系概念化的意义。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feeling understood fosters identity fusion.

If the consequences of identity fusion are well established, its psychological antecedents are not. To address this shortcoming, eight studies tested the hypothesis that self-verification (receiving evaluations that confirm one's self-views) increases fusion (a synergistic union with a group, individual, or cause), which, in turn, increases behavioral support for the target of fusion. Correlational studies showed that perceived self-verification was positively associated with fusion, which was positively associated with willingness to fight and die for a group (Study 1a), a value (Study 1b), and a leader (Study 1c). Study 2 revealed that increasing perceived self-verification fostered greater willingness to fight and die for the group but only indirectly through increases in fusion. Study 3 showed that 4 months after indicating the degree of fusion with a group, increasing perceived self-verification augmented endorsement of fighting and dying for the group indirectly through elevations in fusion. In Study 4, relational ties mediated the relationship between perceived self-verification and fusion. Finally, face-to-face interviews with incarcerated members of street gangs and organized crime gangs (Studies 5a-5b) showed that perceived self-verification was positively associated with fusion, which was positively associated with sacrifices for the gang (replicating Studies 1a-1c). No evidence emerged supporting a rival causal path in which fusion caused willingness to fight and die through perceived self-verification. Implications for related theoretical approaches and for conceptualizing the relationship between personal identities, social identities, and group processes are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
3.90%
发文量
250
期刊介绍: Journal of personality and social psychology publishes original papers in all areas of personality and social psychology and emphasizes empirical reports, but may include specialized theoretical, methodological, and review papers.Journal of personality and social psychology is divided into three independently edited sections. Attitudes and Social Cognition addresses all aspects of psychology (e.g., attitudes, cognition, emotion, motivation) that take place in significant micro- and macrolevel social contexts.
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