{"title":"使用 N,N-二辛基硫代二甘醇氨基甲酸酯进行综合萃取研究:S 供体对金属萃取的影响。","authors":"Kojiro Shimojo, Iori Fujiwara, Takumi Saito, Tatsuya Oshima","doi":"10.1007/s44211-024-00577-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Extraction ability of <i>N,N</i>-dioctylthiodiglycolamic acid (T-DODGAA), a soft-base sulfur donor ligand with an amide group and a carboxylic acid connected by a thioether chain, for 56 metal ions have been comprehensively investigated and compared with that of <i>N,N</i>-dioctyldiglycolamic acid (DODGAA) with an etheric oxygen atom, a hard-base donor. The acid dissociation constant (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>) of the thiodiglycolamic acid framework was determined to be 3.71 ± 0.06 in water (0.1 M LiCl, 25 °C) by potentiometric titration, indicating that T-DODGAA is a slightly weaker acid than DODGAA (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> = 3.54 ± 0.03). T-DODGAA can quantitatively extract various metal ions from the 56 metal ions into the organic phase (isooctane) through a proton-exchange reaction. T-DODGAA provided higher extraction performance than DODGAA for Hf(IV), Cr(III), Fe(III), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), Ag(I), Au(III), Hg(II), Al(III), and Ga(III), especially for soft metal ions. Furthermore, to demonstrate the practical feasibility of T-DODGAA for hydrometallurgy and metal recycling, we performed selective separation tests of rare metal ions such as Sc(III), Ni(II), Co(II), Pd(II), Au(III), In(III), and Ga(III) in metal-mixed extraction systems.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7802,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comprehensive extraction study using N,N-dioctylthiodiglycolamic acid: effect of S donor on metal extraction\",\"authors\":\"Kojiro Shimojo, Iori Fujiwara, Takumi Saito, Tatsuya Oshima\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s44211-024-00577-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Extraction ability of <i>N,N</i>-dioctylthiodiglycolamic acid (T-DODGAA), a soft-base sulfur donor ligand with an amide group and a carboxylic acid connected by a thioether chain, for 56 metal ions have been comprehensively investigated and compared with that of <i>N,N</i>-dioctyldiglycolamic acid (DODGAA) with an etheric oxygen atom, a hard-base donor. The acid dissociation constant (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>) of the thiodiglycolamic acid framework was determined to be 3.71 ± 0.06 in water (0.1 M LiCl, 25 °C) by potentiometric titration, indicating that T-DODGAA is a slightly weaker acid than DODGAA (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> = 3.54 ± 0.03). T-DODGAA can quantitatively extract various metal ions from the 56 metal ions into the organic phase (isooctane) through a proton-exchange reaction. T-DODGAA provided higher extraction performance than DODGAA for Hf(IV), Cr(III), Fe(III), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), Ag(I), Au(III), Hg(II), Al(III), and Ga(III), especially for soft metal ions. Furthermore, to demonstrate the practical feasibility of T-DODGAA for hydrometallurgy and metal recycling, we performed selective separation tests of rare metal ions such as Sc(III), Ni(II), Co(II), Pd(II), Au(III), In(III), and Ga(III) in metal-mixed extraction systems.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7802,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Analytical Sciences\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Analytical Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44211-024-00577-9\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analytical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44211-024-00577-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comprehensive extraction study using N,N-dioctylthiodiglycolamic acid: effect of S donor on metal extraction
Extraction ability of N,N-dioctylthiodiglycolamic acid (T-DODGAA), a soft-base sulfur donor ligand with an amide group and a carboxylic acid connected by a thioether chain, for 56 metal ions have been comprehensively investigated and compared with that of N,N-dioctyldiglycolamic acid (DODGAA) with an etheric oxygen atom, a hard-base donor. The acid dissociation constant (pKa) of the thiodiglycolamic acid framework was determined to be 3.71 ± 0.06 in water (0.1 M LiCl, 25 °C) by potentiometric titration, indicating that T-DODGAA is a slightly weaker acid than DODGAA (pKa = 3.54 ± 0.03). T-DODGAA can quantitatively extract various metal ions from the 56 metal ions into the organic phase (isooctane) through a proton-exchange reaction. T-DODGAA provided higher extraction performance than DODGAA for Hf(IV), Cr(III), Fe(III), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), Ag(I), Au(III), Hg(II), Al(III), and Ga(III), especially for soft metal ions. Furthermore, to demonstrate the practical feasibility of T-DODGAA for hydrometallurgy and metal recycling, we performed selective separation tests of rare metal ions such as Sc(III), Ni(II), Co(II), Pd(II), Au(III), In(III), and Ga(III) in metal-mixed extraction systems.
期刊介绍:
Analytical Sciences is an international journal published monthly by The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry. The journal publishes papers on all aspects of the theory and practice of analytical sciences, including fundamental and applied, inorganic and organic, wet chemical and instrumental methods.
This publication is supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Result of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.