通过问题和问题解决网络了解消防和救援服务实践:重大事件分析

IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Lotta Vylund, Tove Frykmer, Margaret McNamee, Kerstin Eriksson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了消防和救援服务部门如何利用问题和问题解决网络的概念,为解决紧急情况下的复杂问题做好更充分的准备。研究分析了一次大规模火灾事故中的主要数据和辅助数据,包括半结构式访谈和事故评估报告。紧急情况下出现的复杂问题很难界定,也很难找到解决方案。不过,本研究表明,将复杂问题分解为子问题有助于确定需要什么样的问题解决网络才能解决紧急事件中的问题。总之,本研究有助于加深对紧急情况下问题解决网络背后原理的理解,并强调了问题解决网络中的关系对于解决紧急情况下复杂问题的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Understanding Fire and Rescue Service Practices Through Problems and Problem-Solving Networks: An Analysis of a Critical Incident

Understanding Fire and Rescue Service Practices Through Problems and Problem-Solving Networks: An Analysis of a Critical Incident

This study explores how the Fire and Rescue Service can better prepare for solving complex problems in emergencies by using the concept of problems and problem-solving networks. Primary and secondary data from an extensive fire incident were analysed, including semi-structured interviews and incident assessment reports. Complex problems that arise during emergencies can be challenging to define, and solutions can be difficult to identify. However, this study demonstrates that breaking down complex problems into sub-problems can facilitate the identification of what kind of problem-solving network is needed to be able to solve problems in emergencies. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the rationale behind problem-solving network in emergency situations and highlights the importance of relationships in problem-solving network to address complex problems during emergencies.

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来源期刊
Fire Technology
Fire Technology 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
14.70%
发文量
137
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: Fire Technology publishes original contributions, both theoretical and empirical, that contribute to the solution of problems in fire safety science and engineering. It is the leading journal in the field, publishing applied research dealing with the full range of actual and potential fire hazards facing humans and the environment. It covers the entire domain of fire safety science and engineering problems relevant in industrial, operational, cultural, and environmental applications, including modeling, testing, detection, suppression, human behavior, wildfires, structures, and risk analysis. The aim of Fire Technology is to push forward the frontiers of knowledge and technology by encouraging interdisciplinary communication of significant technical developments in fire protection and subjects of scientific interest to the fire protection community at large. It is published in conjunction with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). The mission of NFPA is to help save lives and reduce loss with information, knowledge, and passion. The mission of SFPE is advancing the science and practice of fire protection engineering internationally.
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