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{"title":"紧密三球面上里布流的 3-2-1 叶形","authors":"Carolina de Oliveira","doi":"10.1090/tran/9119","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the existence of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3 minus 2 minus 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3-2-1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> foliations adapted to Reeb flows on the tight <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-sphere. These foliations admit precisely three binding orbits whose Conley-Zehnder indices are <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"2\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, respectively. All regular leaves are disks and annuli asymptotic to the binding orbits. Our main results provide sufficient conditions for the existence of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3 minus 2 minus 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3-2-1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> foliations with prescribed binding orbits. We also exhibit a concrete Hamiltonian on <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper R Superscript 4\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {R}^4</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> admitting <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3 minus 2 minus 1\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3-2-1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> foliations when restricted to suitable energy levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"3-2-1 foliations for Reeb flows on the tight 3-sphere\",\"authors\":\"Carolina de Oliveira\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/tran/9119\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We study the existence of <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"3 minus 2 minus 1\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">3-2-1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> foliations adapted to Reeb flows on the tight <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"3\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">3</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-sphere. These foliations admit precisely three binding orbits whose Conley-Zehnder indices are <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"3\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">3</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"2\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, and <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"1\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, respectively. All regular leaves are disks and annuli asymptotic to the binding orbits. Our main results provide sufficient conditions for the existence of <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"3 minus 2 minus 1\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">3-2-1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> foliations with prescribed binding orbits. We also exhibit a concrete Hamiltonian on <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"double-struck upper R Superscript 4\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathbb {R}^4</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> admitting <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"3 minus 2 minus 1\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">3-2-1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> foliations when restricted to suitable energy levels.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9119\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9119","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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