许多真菌物种的生物发光现象被忽视了吗?- 瑞士 M. crocata 的案例研究

IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MYCOLOGY
Renate Heinzelmann, Heidy Baggenstos, Andreas Rudolf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自古以来,真菌生物发光一直是人类的一个谜。然而,这一现象背后的生物合成途径直到最近才被解开。真菌生物发光现象出现在基生真菌姬松茸目(basidiomycete order Agaricales)的五个远亲系中(Omphalotaceae 系、Armillaria 系、mycenoid 系、Lucentipes 系和 Eoscyphella 系)。最新研究表明,真菌的生物发光现象出现在 1.6 亿年前的类真菌和蕈菌支系的最共同祖先身上,并一直保持至今。令人惊讶的是,在以真菌属(Mycena)为主要代表的真菌支系中,大多数物种被认为是不发光的,这意味着许多真菌物种已经失去了生物发光能力。在这里,我们报告了鳄毛真菌生物发光的证据,并表明该物种的基因组完全具备与真菌生物发光相关的基因。鳄鱼真菌(Mycena crocata)是欧洲和日本经常报道的一个久负盛名的物种,在此之前一直被认为是不发光的。发光强度低、发光范围仅限于无性菌丝体和基生体基部可能是生物发光没有被发现的原因。我们认为可能还有其他已知的真菌物种尚未发现其发光特性,因此目前生物发光真菌物种的数量被低估了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is the bioluminescence in many Mycena species overlooked? – A case study from M. crocata in Switzerland

Fungal bioluminescence is mystifying humans since ancient times. Nevertheless, the biosynthetic pathway behind this phenomenon was only very recently resolved. Fungal bioluminescence occurs in five distantly related linages (Omphalotaceae lineage, Armillaria lineage, mycenoid lineage, Lucentipes lineage and Eoscyphella lineage) of the basidiomycete order Agaricales. Recent research suggests fungal bioluminescence has emerged 160 million years ago in the most common ancestor of the mycenoid and marasmioid clade and is maintained since then. Surprisingly, in the mycenoid linage, primarily represented by the genus Mycena, most species are considered non-luminescent, implying that many mycenoid species have lost their bioluminescent ability. Here, we report evidence for bioluminescence in Mycena crocata and show that the genome of this species is fully equipped with the genes associated with fungal bioluminescence. Mycena crocata is a long-known species frequently reported from Europe and Japan, which was considered non-luminescent until now. The low light emission intensity and the restriction of the luminescence to the vegetative mycelium and the base of the basidiome may be reasons why bioluminescence was not perceived earlier. We assume there might be other known Mycena species whose luminescent properties are not yet discovered, and that therefore the number of bioluminescent Mycena species is currently underestimated.

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来源期刊
Mycoscience
Mycoscience MYCOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Mycoscience is the official English-language journal of the Mycological Society of Japan and is issued bimonthly. Mycoscience publishes original research articles and reviews on various topics related to fungi including yeasts and other organisms that have traditionally been studied by mycologists. The research areas covered by Mycoscience extend from such purely scientific fields as systematics, evolution, phylogeny, morphology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology, to agricultural, medical, and industrial applications. New and improved applications of well-established mycological techniques and methods are also covered.
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