2023 年听力损失儿童自我报告的社会福祉。

IF 1.4 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
COCHLEAR IMPLANTS INTERNATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1080/14670100.2024.2347769
Lærke Hammer, Nete Rudbeck Kamper, Lone Jantzen, Stefania Serafin, Lone Percy-Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:使用自填式问卷调查法研究 HL 儿童的社会福利水平:使用自填问卷调查听力损失儿童的社会福利水平:数据样本共涉及 22 名儿童,他们代表了一个新的听力损失(HL)儿童群体。这一新群体是指通过新生儿听力筛查发现的听力损失儿童,他们在 6 个月前接受了相关的听力技术,并在一岁前接受了双侧人工耳蜗植入,随后接受了听觉-言语练习的特殊教育培训。他们的年龄范围为 9 至 12 岁。使用了两份自填问卷:加州欺凌受害者量表》(CBVS)和《优势与困难问卷》(SDQ)。项目设计为前瞻性案例系列:结果:自我完成的评估显示,两份问卷的社会福利水平与听力正常的人群相当。CBVS结果显示,共有52.6%的人称自己 "不是受害者",36.8%的人称自己是同伴受害者,10.5%的人称自己是恶霸受害者。SDQ 的结果显示,94.7% 的儿童在社交能力和社交困难方面的得分都在正常水平之内,5.3% 的儿童得分略高/略低,0% 的儿童得分很高/很低或非常高/非常低:新的听力障碍儿童群体的自我评分与听力正常的同龄人相当。现在是提高对 HL 儿童期望值的时候了,不仅是在听力和口语方面,最重要的是在社会福利水平方面。此外,我们还讨论了这一新群体是否也可定义为新一代 HL 儿童。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-reported social well-being of children with hearing loss in 2023.

Objectives: To study the level of social well-being for children with hearing loss (HL) using self-completed questionnaires.

Methods: The data sample relates to a total of 22 children representing a new group of children with HL. This new group is defined as HL detected through neonatal hearing screening and fitted with hearing technology when relevant before 6 months, received bilateral cochlear implants before one year of age followed by specific educational training using the auditory-verbal practice. The age range was from 9 to 12 years. Two self-completed questionnaires were used: The California Bullying Victimisation Scale (CBVS) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The project design was a prospective case series.

Results: Self-completed assessments revealed levels of social well-being for both questionnaires comparable to populations with normal hearing. CBVS results showed that a total of 52.6% reported being 'not a victim', 36.8% peer victims and 10.5% bully victims. Results from SDQ revealed that 94.7% of the children reported being within the normal level for scores on both social strength and difficulties, 5.3% scored slightly raised/lowered and 0% had high/low scores or very high/low scores.

Conclusion: The new group of children with HL presented with self-completed scores comparable to peers with normal hearing. It is time to raise expectations for children with HL in terms of not only outcomes on audition and spoken language but also most importantly on levels of social well-being. Furthermore, it is discussed whether this new group can also be defined as a new generation of children with HL.

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来源期刊
COCHLEAR IMPLANTS INTERNATIONAL
COCHLEAR IMPLANTS INTERNATIONAL Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Cochlear Implants International was founded as an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal in response to the growing number of publications in the field of cochlear implants. It was designed to meet a need to include scientific contributions from all the disciplines that are represented in cochlear implant teams: audiology, medicine and surgery, speech therapy and speech pathology, psychology, hearing therapy, radiology, pathology, engineering and acoustics, teaching, and communication. The aim was to found a truly interdisciplinary journal, representing the full breadth of the field of cochlear implantation.
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