物理治疗师的伦理:触摸、肉体、亲密关系--基于老年患者的经验。

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
A Długołęcka, M Jagodzińska, W J Bober, A Przyłuska-Fiszer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一项定性研究,根据老年患者的经验,调查物理治疗师在治疗过程中对触摸、亲密关系和肉体的职业道德在实践中的应用。由于物理治疗过程中的关系是多层面的,因此本研究考虑了三个层面:身体接触、语言接触和进行治疗的条件。本研究的目的是了解在物理治疗过程中,哪些价值观对老年人至关重要,重点是触觉、肉体和亲密关系。研究对象包括十六名物理治疗男女患者,年龄在六十六至九十二岁之间。研究根据基础理论方法进行。研究材料包括有针对性的自由访谈记录,并对这些记录进行了编码和分析。经过数据分析,确定了三个上位类别--安全、焦虑和人际关系,以及源于研究领域特征的三个先验类别--触觉、肉体和亲密关系。这些先验类别在受访者的陈述中并不是独立出现的,而似乎是上等类别的组成部分。受访者指出的最重要的价值观涉及与物理治疗师的人际关系以及安全感和关怀感。在触觉、肉体和亲密感方面,受访者指出了可预测性、安全感、隐私和对身体的接受等方面的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ethics of a Physiotherapist: Touch, Corporeality, Intimacy-Based on the Experience of Elderly Patients.

Ethics of a Physiotherapist: Touch, Corporeality, Intimacy-Based on the Experience of Elderly Patients.

This paper presents a qualitative study investigating the application of physiotherapists' professional ethics in practice with respect to touch, intimacy, and corporeality during therapy, based on the experiences of elderly patients. As the relationship in a physiotherapy session is multidimensional, the study considered three levels: physical contact, verbal contact, and the conditions in which the therapy took place. The aim of this study was to find out what values are of importance to older people during a physiotherapy session, with emphasis on the categories of touch, corporeality, and intimacy. The studied group consisted of sixteen male and female physiotherapy patients aged between sixty-six and ninety-two years. The study was conducted according to the grounded theory methodology. The research material consisted of transcriptions of free targeted interviews, which were subjected to a process of coding and analysis. As a result of data analyses, three superior categories have been identified-safety, anxiety, interpersonal relationship-and three a priori categories stemming from the characteristic features of the study area-touch, corporeality, and intimacy. The a priori categories did not appear independently in statements made by the respondents, but instead seemed to be components of superior categories. The most important values indicated by the respondents concerned the interpersonal relationship with their physiotherapist and the feeling of safety and care. In terms of touch, corporeality, and intimacy, the respondents indicated, among others, the importance of predictability, a sense of security, privacy, and acceptance of the body.

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来源期刊
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The JBI welcomes both reports of empirical research and articles that increase theoretical understanding of medicine and health care, the health professions and the biological sciences. The JBI is also open to critical reflections on medicine and conventional bioethics, the nature of health, illness and disability, the sources of ethics, the nature of ethical communities, and possible implications of new developments in science and technology for social and cultural life and human identity. We welcome contributions from perspectives that are less commonly published in existing journals in the field and reports of empirical research studies using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The JBI accepts contributions from authors working in or across disciplines including – but not limited to – the following: -philosophy- bioethics- economics- social theory- law- public health and epidemiology- anthropology- psychology- feminism- gay and lesbian studies- linguistics and discourse analysis- cultural studies- disability studies- history- literature and literary studies- environmental sciences- theology and religious studies
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