伞形酮可减少炎症和结扎引起的小鼠破骨细胞牙槽骨吸收。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Samia Jessica Silva Tavares, Camila Rodrigues Pereira, Roseane Aline Monteiro Fortes, Bianca Elen Souza Alves, Cristiane Sá Roriz Fonteles, Deysi Viviana Tenazoa Wong, Roberto César Pereira Lima-Júnior, Manoel Odorico Moraes, Vilma Lima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨伞形酮(UMB)对小鼠牙周炎牙槽骨吸收炎症的影响:方法:将臼齿结扎后的雄性瑞士小鼠分为未治疗组(NT),每天分别接受 UMB(15、45 或 135 毫克/千克)或生理盐水治疗 7 天,并与作为对照的天真小鼠进行比较。用髓质过氧化物酶(MPO)活性和白细胞介素-1β水平(ELISA)评估牙龈组织。骨吸收直接在骨水泥-釉质交界处和牙槽骨嵴之间的区域进行评估。在显微镜下,对毛囊区进行了组织形态测量,对核因子卡巴B(NF-ĸB)进行了免疫荧光,并对耐酒石酸磷酸酶(TRAP)和酪蛋白酶K(CTSK)进行了免疫组化。结果显示,牙周炎显著增加了 MPO 活性:结果:牙周炎明显增加了 MPO 活性、白细胞介素-1β 水平和 NF-ĸB+ 免疫荧光,并诱发了严重的牙槽骨和龈沟吸收,此外 TRAP+ 和 CTSK+ 细胞也比新发期增多。与NT组相比,UMB能降低MPO活性、白细胞介素-1β水平和NF-ĸB+强度,减少牙槽骨和龈沟的吸收,减少TRAP+和CTSK+细胞,从而明显预防炎症。牙周炎或 UMB 治疗对动物全身没有影响:结论:UMB可通过减少炎症和骨标记物来改善牙周炎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Umbelliferone reduces inflammation and ligature-induced osteoclastic alveolar bone resorption in mice

Umbelliferone reduces inflammation and ligature-induced osteoclastic alveolar bone resorption in mice

Aims

This study aimed to investigate the effects of Umbelliferone (UMB) on the inflammation underlying alveolar bone resorption in mouse periodontitis.

Methods

Male Swiss mice subjected to a ligature of molars were grouped as non-treated (NT), received UMB (15, 45, or 135 mg/kg) or saline daily for 7 days, respectively, and were compared with naïve mice as control. Gingival tissues were evaluated by myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and interleukin-1β level by ELISA. The bone resorption was directly assessed on the region between the cement–enamel junction and the alveolar bone crest. Microscopically, histomorphometry of the furcation region, immunofluorescence for nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-ĸB), and immunohistochemistry for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), and cathepsin K (CTSK) were performed. Systemically, body mass variation and leukogram were analyzed.

Results

Periodontitis significantly increased MPO activity, interleukin-1β level, and NF-ĸB+ immunofluorescence, and induced severe alveolar bone and furcation resorptions, besides increased TRAP+ and CTSK+ cells compared with naïve. UMB significantly prevented the inflammation by reducing MPO activity, interleukin-1β level, and NF-ĸB+ intensity, besides reduction of resorption of alveolar bone and furcation area, and TRAP+ and CTSK+ cells compared with the NT group. Periodontitis or UMB treatment did not affect the animals systemically.

Conclusion

UMB improved periodontitis by reducing inflammation and bone markers.

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来源期刊
Journal of periodontal research
Journal of periodontal research 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
5.70%
发文量
103
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Periodontal Research is an international research periodical the purpose of which is to publish original clinical and basic investigations and review articles concerned with every aspect of periodontology and related sciences. Brief communications (1-3 journal pages) are also accepted and a special effort is made to ensure their rapid publication. Reports of scientific meetings in periodontology and related fields are also published. One volume of six issues is published annually.
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