从 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn 花蕊中提取的具有单、双和三棕榈酰链的消炎齐墩果烷三萜类化合物

IF 6.2 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Rirong Chen , Yue Li , Na Zhang , Lingling Zhang , Peiliang Zhang , Tao Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.的雄蕊中分离出了 10 种未曾描述过的化合物,包括 7 种带有 1-3 棕榈酰链的齐墩果烷三萜苷(1-7)、一种齐墩果烷三萜苷元(8)和两种降解的环木菠萝烷三萜类化合物(9 和 10)。此外,还分离出七种已知的齐墩果烷三萜类化合物(11-17)。在这些化合物中,9 是人工合成物,14 是新颖的天然产物。通过分析这 10 种未描述化合物对 LPS 诱导的 RAW264.7 巨噬细胞中 NO 释放的抑制作用,评估了它们的抗炎活性。Nelmnucifergenin A(8)和 Nelmnucifergenin B(9)显示出最大的抑制作用,IC50 值分别为 16.79 和 20.78 μM。此外,它们还抑制了 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的产生,并下调了关键的炎症相关酶(iNOS 和 COX-2)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anti-inflammatory oleanane triterpenoids with mono-, di-, and tri-palmitoyl chains from the stamen of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn

Ten undescribed compounds were isolated from the stamen of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., including seven oleanane triterpenoid glycosides with 13 palmitoyl chains (17), an oleanane triterpenoid aglycon (8), and two degraded cycloartane triterpenoids (9 and 10). In addition, seven known oleanane triterpenoids (1117) were isolated. Among these compounds, 9 was an artificial and 14 was novel and natural product. The anti-inflammatory activity of the 10 undescribed compounds was evaluated by analyzing their inhibitory effects on the release of NO in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. Nelmnucifergenin A (8) and nelmnucifergenin B (9) showed the maximum inhibitory effects with IC50 values of 16.79 and 20.78 μM, respectively. Additionally, they inhibited the production of TNF-α and IL-6 and down-regulated the key inflammation-related enzymes (iNOS and COX-2).

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来源期刊
Industrial Crops and Products
Industrial Crops and Products 农林科学-农业工程
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
8.50%
发文量
1518
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: Industrial Crops and Products is an International Journal publishing academic and industrial research on industrial (defined as non-food/non-feed) crops and products. Papers concern both crop-oriented and bio-based materials from crops-oriented research, and should be of interest to an international audience, hypothesis driven, and where comparisons are made statistics performed.
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