额窦作为性别区分可靠工具的有效性--一项横断面研究。

Q3 Dentistry
Indian Journal of Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI:10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_970_22
Ridhi Bhola, Shreya Chatterjee, Mala Kamboj, Anjali Narwal, Anju Devi, Manisha Kamal Kukreja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在确定人类遗骸的生物特征方面,性别鉴定至关重要,因为在这些遗骸中,头骨碎片与无法识别的牙弓数据依然存在。由于额窦对创伤和骨折等外部因素具有抵抗力和稳定性,对额窦的放射学评估可作为性别二态性的有用指标。考虑到这一点,我们设计了一项研究来分析额窦形态学评估对北印度人群性别鉴定的有效性:材料和方法:研究人员共采集了 300 张(男性 150 张,女性 150 张)年龄大于 20 岁的侧位头颅照片。使用 Adobe Photoshop 软件计算额窦指数(最大高度与深度之比)、面积和周长。结果和结论:研究得出的性别区分准确率为 75.3%。额窦周长是一个新颖的参数,被用作性别区分方程中的一个变量。因此,这项成本效益高的技术可作为评估性别二形性的辅助手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Frontal Sinus as a Reliable Tool for Sex Differentiation - A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: Gender determination is pivotal in establishing a biological profile of human remains, where fragments of the skull persist with unidentifiable dental arch data. Owing to the resistance and stability against external factors such as trauma and fractures, radiological assessment of the frontal sinus can be a useful indicator for sexual dimorphism. Keeping this in mind, a study was designed to analyse the efficacy of morphometric assessment of the frontal sinus for gender determination in the North Indian population.

Materials and method: A total of 300 (150 males and 150 females) lateral cephalograms of the age >20 years were retrieved. The frontal sinus index (ratio of maximum height to depth), area, and perimeter of the same were calculated using Adobe Photoshop software. The results obtained were further subjected to statistical analysis.

Result and conclusion: The study yielded an accuracy rate of 75.3% for sex differentiation. The frontal sinus perimeter was a novel parameter which was utilised as a variable in the obtained discriminant equation for sex differentiation. Thus, this cost-effective technique might be useful as an adjunct to assess sexual dimorphism.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Indian Journal of Dental Research Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
38 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Dental Research (IJDR) is the official publication of the Indian Society for Dental Research (ISDR), India section of the International Association for Dental Research (IADR), published quarterly. IJDR publishes scientific papers on well designed and controlled original research involving orodental sciences. Papers may also include reports on unusual and interesting case presentations and invited review papers on significant topics.
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