[查尔斯-达尔文欠约瑟夫-班克斯的】。]

Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.5802/crbiol.152
Hervé Le Guyader
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摘要

在历史的记忆中,约瑟夫-班克斯是詹姆斯-库克第一次航行的探险家兼植物学家。然而,回国后不久,他就当选为英国皇家学会会长,此后的 40 多年里,他在英国的自然科学重组和 "经济植物学 "倡导方面发挥了突出作用。他在英国和未来的英国殖民地积极开展动植物的适应性改造和品种选育工作。因此,他营造了一个促进查尔斯-达尔文思想产生的知识环境。
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[What Charles Darwin owed to Joseph Banks].

History has remembered Joseph Banks as the explorer-botanist of the first voyage of James Cook. Yet, shortly after his return, he got elected president of the Royal Society and, for over 40 years, he then played in Great Britain an eminent role in reorganizing natural sciences and advocating an "economic botany". He actively intervened in acclimatization and varietal selection of plants and animals in Great Britain as in the future English colonies. Thus he built an intellectual environment which will promote the emergence of Charles Darwin's thoughts.

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