日常临床实践中疾病控制未达理想状态的炎症性肠病患者比例--来自炎症性肠病播客研究的现实证据。

IF 5.8 2区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
United European Gastroenterology Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-11 DOI:10.1002/ueg2.12572
Ferdinando D'Amico, Fernando Gomollón, Giorgos Bamias, Fernando Magro, Laura Targownik, Claudia Leitner, Tobias Heatta-Speicher, Naiara Michelena, Stefanie Kolterer, Jennifer Lapthorn, Laura Kauffman, Axel Dignass
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:克罗恩病(Crohn's disease)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是炎症性肠病(IBD),其特点是疾病呈进行性发展,会造成后续肠道损伤,目前的治疗方法疗效有限,疾病控制不理想,给患者带来沉重负担:IBD-PODCAST研究旨在估算现实世界中疾病控制不理想(SDC)的克罗恩病和UC患者的比例:方法:在 10 个国家(奥地利、比利时、加拿大、德国、希腊、意大利、葡萄牙、西班牙、土耳其和英国)的 103 个地点开展了一项非干预性横断面研究。结果:共纳入 2,185 名患者(克罗恩病:1,108 人,UC:1077 人),平均(标清)年龄为 44.0(14.8)岁,平均(标清)病程为 12.4(9.2)年(52.2% 为男性)。39.1%的克罗恩病患者有回肠受累,35.3%的UC患者有广泛性结肠炎。77.3%的克罗恩病患者和65.3%的合并症患者使用靶向免疫调节剂,根据基于STRIDE-II的治疗阶段,85.6%的克罗恩病患者和85.4%的合并症患者被分配到长期治疗阶段。52.2%的克罗恩病患者和44.3%的合并症患者被检测出SDC,主要原因包括生活质量(QoL)受损、临床上显著的肠外表现、类固醇过度使用、合并症和克罗恩病患者出现活动性炎症迹象,以及克罗恩病患者出现活动性瘘管。37% 的 SDC 患者有一个以上的标准。49%的克罗恩病患者和61%的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者在接受晚期治疗时有机会进行标签上的治疗优化:结论:在这个全球性的真实世界队列中,SDC 的比例很高,这表明 IBD 患者的疾病负担很重,医疗需求尚未得到满足。未来的分析应侧重于监测和应对该队列中的 SDC 以及患者的 QoL。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proportion of inflammatory bowel diseases patients with suboptimal disease control in daily clinical practice-Real-world evidence from the inflammatory bowel diseases-podcast study.

Background: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) are inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) characterized by a progressive nature of the disease resulting in subsequent intestinal damage, limited efficacy of current treatments and suboptimal disease management and a significant burden for patients.

Objectives: The IBD-PODCAST study aims to estimate the proportion of Crohn's disease and UC patients with suboptimal disease control (SDC) in a real-world setting.

Methods: A non-interventional and cross-sectional study was conducted across 103 sites in 10 countries (Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and UK). Criteria for SDC were based on STRIDE-II criteria and adapted by an expert panel.

Results: 2185 patients (Crohn's disease: n = 1,108, UC: n = 1077) with a mean (SD) age of 44.0 (14.8) years and mean (SD) disease duration of 12.4 (9.2) years were included (52.2% male). Ileal involvement was present in 39.1% of Crohn's disease patients, 35.3% of UC patients had extensive colitis. 77.3% of Crohn's disease and 65.3% of UC patients were on targeted immunomodulators and, according to STRIDE-II-based treatment phases, 85.6% of Crohn's disease and 85.4% of UC patients were assigned to the long-term treatment phase. SDC was detected in 52.2% of Crohn's disease and 44.3% of UC patients predominantly due to impaired quality of life (QoL), clinically significant extraintestinal manifestations, steroid overuse, signs of active inflammation in UC and Crohn's disease, and active fistulas in Crohn's disease. More than one criterion was seen in 37% of patients with SDC. Opportunities for on-label treatment optimization were observed in 49% of Crohn's disease and 61% of UC patients on advanced therapy.

Conclusion: The high percentage of SDC in this global, real-world cohort suggests a large disease burden and high unmet medical need in IBD patients. Future analysis should focus on monitoring and responding to SDC in this cohort and on patients' QoL.

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来源期刊
United European Gastroenterology Journal
United European Gastroenterology Journal GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
13.30%
发文量
147
期刊介绍: United European Gastroenterology Journal (UEG Journal) is the official Journal of the United European Gastroenterology (UEG), a professional non-profit organisation combining all the leading European societies concerned with digestive disease. UEG’s member societies represent over 22,000 specialists working across medicine, surgery, paediatrics, GI oncology and endoscopy, which makes UEG a unique platform for collaboration and the exchange of knowledge.
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