美国心力衰竭护士协会对开展研究的认识、障碍和促进因素

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Cheryl Westlake PhD, RN, ACNS-BC, FHFSA, FAHA, FAAN, Director of Nursing Research and EBP, Professor Emerita , Kristen A. Sethares PhD, RN, CNE, FAHA, FHFSA, Professor of Nursing , Aimee Hamel MSN, RN, PhD Student
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景为了提供高质量的患者护理,心力衰竭(HF)护士必须理解/使用最佳证据;然而,HF 护士是否有能力做到这一点却不得而知。被招募/纳入的护士(n = 145)需要具有任何教育水平,目前在美国任何实践环境中执业。结果受试者(n = 145)为白种人(n = 124,86.1%),女性(n = 137,96.5%),平均年龄(52.5±10.38)岁,护理经验(26.90±12.06)年。护士对开展护理研究感兴趣(7.78/10±2.37),但参与度较低。大多数情况下(n = 73,50.3%)护士担任主要/共同研究者。对参与研究的信心一般(70.28/100±26.92),对理解/应用研究结果的能力较低(21.68/100±80.07)。最常报告的促进因素是能够控制自己的时间安排/工作(n = 30,20.7%),最强的激励因素(n = 107,73.8%)是认为护理研究/EBP 会影响高频护理。据报告,最大的障碍是寻求研究资金的权力(2.39/5 ± 1.14)。护理经验(p=.034)、参与护理研究的兴趣(p=.01)以及发表护理研究/EBP对个人绩效考核的影响程度(p<.001)增加了预测结果(R2=0.499,p<.001)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
American Association of Heart failure nurses’ knowledge, barriers and facilitators in conducting research

Background

To provide high-quality patient care, heart failure (HF) nurses must comprehend/use best evidence; however, HF nurses’ ability to do so are unknown.

Objectives

To describe HF nurses’ research interest/involvement, confidence, facilitators/motivators, and barriers to lead/collaborate in research studies.

Methods

A descriptive design with convenience sampling and online data collection (Qualtrics) were used with American Association of HF Nurses members. Recruited/included nurses (n = 145) needed to be of any educational level and currently practicing in any practice setting in the United States. A 30-item, adapted instrument assessed research interest (one-question), involvement (two-questions), confidence (two-questions), facilitators (one-question), motivators (three-questions), and barriers (21-questions).

Results

Subjects (n = 145) were Caucasian (n = 124, 86.1 %) females (n = 137, 96.5 %) with an average age of 52.5 ± 10.38 years and 26.90±12.06 years of nursing experience. Nurses were interested in conducting nursing research (7.78/10±2.37) but involvement was low. Most frequently (n = 73, 50.3 %) nurses served as principal/co-investigators. Confidence with research participation was moderate (70.28/100±26.92) and in their ability to understand/apply research findings were low (21.68/100±80.07). The most frequently reported facilitator was the ability to control their own schedule/work (n = 30, 20.7 %) and the strongest motivator (n = 107, 73.8 %) was the perception presenting nursing research/EBP impacts HF care. The greatest reported barrier was the authority to seek research funding (2.39/5 ± 1.14). Nursing experience (p=.034), interest in participating in nursing research (p=.01), and how much presenting nursing research/EBP impacted one's performance review (p<.001) added to the prediction (R2=0.499, p<.001).

Conclusions

The gained knowledge may promote development of innovative programs and educational opportunities to increase HF nurses’ research activities.

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来源期刊
Heart & Lung
Heart & Lung 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
184
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Heart & Lung: The Journal of Cardiopulmonary and Acute Care, the official publication of The American Association of Heart Failure Nurses, presents original, peer-reviewed articles on techniques, advances, investigations, and observations related to the care of patients with acute and critical illness and patients with chronic cardiac or pulmonary disorders. The Journal''s acute care articles focus on the care of hospitalized patients, including those in the critical and acute care settings. Because most patients who are hospitalized in acute and critical care settings have chronic conditions, we are also interested in the chronically critically ill, the care of patients with chronic cardiopulmonary disorders, their rehabilitation, and disease prevention. The Journal''s heart failure articles focus on all aspects of the care of patients with this condition. Manuscripts that are relevant to populations across the human lifespan are welcome.
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