南非曾经有伴侣的妇女遭受身体暴力的多层面决定因素。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Dikago Puoeng, Mluleki Tsawe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在许多国家,暴力侵害妇女行为仍然是一项挑战。许多妇女遭受亲密伴侣的身体暴力,有时甚至导致死亡。本研究旨在探讨南非曾经有过伴侣的女性遭受身体暴力的多层次决定因素:我们使用了 2016 年南非人口与健康调查的数据。根据家庭暴力模块,该研究的加权样本量为 4169 名 18-49 岁曾有伴侣的女性。我们进行了单变量、双变量和多层次逻辑回归分析。我们采用了一个两级模型来衡量所选背景特征与身体暴力之间的关系:曾经有伴侣的妇女中身体暴力的发生率为 20.6%。二元分析结果显示,教育状况、就业状况、父母间暴力的目击者、伴侣的饮酒习惯、家庭财富、教育差异和省份与身体暴力有统计学关联。多层次分析表明,身体暴力在群组间存在一些差异。我们发现,年龄、教育程度、就业状况、父母间暴力的目击者、伴侣的酗酒习惯、家庭财富、教育差异、居住地和省份是身体暴力的主要预测因素。东开普省和姆普马兰加省发生身体暴力的几率是豪滕省的两倍多:本研究强调了解释身体暴力的各种关键因素。研究结果表明,有必要针对特定的妇女社区(如东开普省和姆普马兰加省的妇女社区)采取有针对性的干预措施,并采取干预措施赋予妇女权力和解决性别不平等问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multilevel determinants of physical violence among ever-partnered women in South Africa

Background

Violence against women continues to be a challenge in many countries. Many women suffer physical violence at the hands of their intimate partners and sometimes this leads to their deaths. This study aimed to examine the multilevel determinants of physical violence among ever-partnered women in South Africa.

Methods

We used data from the 2016 South Africa Demographic and Health Survey. The study has a weighted sample size of 4169 ever-partnered women aged 18–49 years, based on the domestic violence module. We included univariate, bivariate and multilevel logistic regression analysis. We included a two-level model to measure the relationship between the selected background characteristics and physical violence.

Results

The prevalence of physical violence among ever-partnered women was 20.6%. The bivariate findings showed that educational status, employment status, witness to inter-parental violence, partner’s drinking habits, household wealth, educational difference, and province were statistically associated with physical violence. The multilevel analysis showed some evidence of between-cluster variation in physical violence. We found that age, education, employment status, witness to inter-parental violence, partner’s drinking habits, household wealth, education difference, place of residence, and province were key predictors of physical violence. The odds of physical violence were more than two-fold in the Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga compared to Gauteng.

Conclusion

The study highlighted various key factors explaining physical violence. The findings suggest the need for targeted interventions aimed at specific communities of women, such as those from the Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga, as well as interventions that will empower women and address gender inequalities.

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来源期刊
Archives of Women's Mental Health
Archives of Women's Mental Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.40%
发文量
83
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Women’s Mental Health is the official journal of the International Association for Women''s Mental Health, Marcé Society and the North American Society for Psychosocial Obstetrics and Gynecology (NASPOG). The exchange of knowledge between psychiatrists and obstetrician-gynecologists is one of the major aims of the journal. Its international scope includes psychodynamics, social and biological aspects of all psychiatric and psychosomatic disorders in women. The editors especially welcome interdisciplinary studies, focussing on the interface between psychiatry, psychosomatics, obstetrics and gynecology. Archives of Women’s Mental Health publishes rigorously reviewed research papers, short communications, case reports, review articles, invited editorials, historical perspectives, book reviews, letters to the editor, as well as conference abstracts. Only contributions written in English will be accepted. The journal assists clinicians, teachers and researchers to incorporate knowledge of all aspects of women’s mental health into current and future clinical care and research.
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