住院儿童的经历:扮演英雄,在住院日和日常生活之间架起桥梁。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Sunniva Olsen, Malene Beck, Malene Boas, Anita Pedersen, Jannie Nissen, Charlotte Simonÿ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

游戏对儿童的健康和发展有着积极的影响。在过去的 7 年里,被丹麦人称为 "Legeheltene "的游戏英雄们一直致力于改善丹麦医院中住院儿童的游戏和运动状况。然而,丹麦对这一新颖干预措施的意义研究不足。这项现象学-心理学研究探讨了在丹麦儿科住院的儿童是如何体验与游戏英雄互动的。研究人员对两个儿科部门的儿童进行了综合观察和访谈。研究人员从法国哲学家保罗-里科尔(Paul Ricoeur)那里获得灵感,对数据进行了分析。确定了三个主题:"熟悉感"、"从孤独到联系 "和 "变得更有力量"。儿童体验到与游戏英雄的互动是有存在意义的。通过游戏活动,儿童体验到他们与医院外的日常生活和真实自我之间的联系。与儿童日常生活的桥梁得以建立,从而提高了他们的自由感、安全感以及处理住院期间困难问题的能力。参与游戏英雄活动能让儿童体验到幸福感,是为住院儿童提供护理的一个积极方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hospitalized children experience: Play heroes to build bridges between hospital days and everyday life.

Play has positive effects on children's well-being and development. Play heroes, in Danish, called "Legeheltene", have worked, for the last 7 years, to improve play and movement for hospitalized children in Danish hospitals. However, the significance of this novel Danish intervention is insufficiently researched. This phenomenological-hermeneutic study explored how children experience interacting with a play hero when hospitalized at a Danish paediatric unit. Combined observations and interviews were performed with children from two paediatric departments. Data were analyzed with inspiration from the French philosopher Paul Ricoeur. Three themes were identified: "A sense of familiarity," "From loneliness to connectedness," and "Becoming more powerful." Children experience that interaction with play heroes is existentially meaningful. Through playful activities, children experience that they are connected to their daily lives outside the hospital and their true selves. Bridges to children's everyday lives are built, leading to an improved sense of freedom, security, and the ability to manage difficult aspects of their hospital stay. Engagement with play heroes provides children with an experience of well-being and can be a positive direction in care provided to hospitalized children.

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来源期刊
Journal of Child Health Care
Journal of Child Health Care NURSING-PEDIATRICS
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Child Health Care is a broad ranging, international, professionally-oriented, interdisciplinary and peer reviewed journal. It focuses on issues related to the health and health care of neonates, children, young people and their families, including areas such as illness, disability, complex needs, well-being, quality of life and mental health care in a diverse range of settings. The Journal of Child Health Care publishes original theoretical, empirical and review papers which have application to a wide variety of disciplines.
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