躯干和骨盆皮下转移瘤的超声和 CT 发现:综合分析。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Skeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI:10.1007/s00256-024-04704-5
Yeo Jin Kim, Hyun Su Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Young Cheol Yoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在描述经病理证实的躯干和骨盆皮下脂肪层转移瘤的超声、CT结果和临床表现:我们纳入了 30 例经超声引导活检证实的躯干和骨盆皮下转移瘤患者。我们全面审查了所有 30 例患者的超声检查结果和 25 例患者在活检前获得的对比增强 CT 检查结果。我们还回顾了病历,包括原发恶性肿瘤类型、是否合并远处转移以及导致活检转诊的检测方法:结果:大多数皮下转移灶为异型低回声(86.7%),边缘清晰(80.0%),呈分叶状(46.7%)或圆形至椭圆形(40.0%),有血管(96.7%)。转移瘤经常与周围深筋膜无接触(53.3%)或有灶性接触,导致急性接触角形成(30.0%)。常见的CT表现包括中央低衰减伴周边边缘样强化(60.0%)或病灶环绕良好伴异质强化(32.0%)。肺癌(46.7%)是最常见的原发性恶性肿瘤。CT 是最主要的检测方法(56.7%)。50.0%的病例同时存在皮下转移,90.0%的患者出现远处转移(皮下转移较少):本研究描述了累及躯干和骨盆的皮下转移瘤的典型成像结果。结论:本研究描述了累及躯干和盆腔的皮下转移瘤的典型影像学结果,CT 在早期发现这些转移瘤方面可能起着至关重要的作用,我们的研究结果可能有助于放射科医生对其进行诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ultrasound and CT findings of subcutaneous metastases in trunk and pelvis: a comprehensive analysis.

Ultrasound and CT findings of subcutaneous metastases in trunk and pelvis: a comprehensive analysis.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the ultrasound, CT findings, and clinical manifestations of pathologically confirmed metastases involving the subcutaneous fat layer of the trunk and pelvis.

Materials and methods: We included 30 patients with subcutaneous metastases in the trunk and pelvis, verified by ultrasound-guided biopsy. We comprehensively reviewed ultrasound findings of all 30 patients and contrast-enhanced CT findings of 25 patients obtained before biopsy. Medical records were reviewed, including primary malignancy type, presence of coexisting distant metastasis, and detection method leading to biopsy referral.

Results: Most subcutaneous metastases were heterogeneously hypoechoic (86.7%) with well-defined margins (80.0%), lobulated (46.7%) or round-to-oval (40.0%) shape, and vascularity (96.7%). Metastases frequently exhibited no contact (53.3%) or focal contact with deep peripheral fascia, resulting in acute contact angle formation (30.0%). Common CT manifestations included central low attenuation with peripheral rim-like enhancement (60.0%) or well-circumscribed lesion with heterogeneous enhancement (32.0%). Lung cancer (46.7%) was the prevalent primary malignancy. CT was the predominant detection method (56.7%). Coexisting subcutaneous metastases were present in 50.0% of cases, and distant metastases (less subcutaneous metastases) were observed in 90.0% of patients.

Conclusion: This study describes typical imaging findings of subcutaneous metastases involving the trunk and pelvis. CT may play a crucial role in their early detection, and our results may assist radiologists in their diagnosis.

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来源期刊
Skeletal Radiology
Skeletal Radiology 医学-核医学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
9.50%
发文量
253
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Skeletal Radiology provides a forum for the dissemination of current knowledge and information dealing with disorders of the musculoskeletal system including the spine. While emphasizing the radiological aspects of the many varied skeletal abnormalities, the journal also adopts an interdisciplinary approach, reflecting the membership of the International Skeletal Society. Thus, the anatomical, pathological, physiological, clinical, metabolic and epidemiological aspects of the many entities affecting the skeleton receive appropriate consideration. This is the Journal of the International Skeletal Society and the Official Journal of the Society of Skeletal Radiology and the Australasian Musculoskelelal Imaging Group.
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