卡塔尔全国心理健康调查--卡塔尔世界心理健康：抽样设计、工具调整、质量控制和实地调查程序。

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI:10.1002/mpr.2010

Salma M. Khaled, Iman Amro, Lina Bader, John Lee Holmes, Kien Le Trung, Abdoulaye Diop

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引用次数: 0

摘要

调查目的卡塔尔世界心理健康（WMHQ）研究是卡塔尔首次开展的全国普通人群心理健康调查，是世界卫生组织（WHO）世界心理健康（WMH）调查倡议的一部分。它是在 COVID-19 大流行期间开展的为数不多的 WMH 调查之一。本文介绍了在大流行期间通过电话进行调查在方法上取得的进展和遇到的挑战：方法：使用国家级移动电话框架进行不成比例分层抽样，选出具有代表性的阿拉伯语成人样本。首先通过短信服务与参与者取得联系，然后进行电话访谈。WMH 培训材料为综合培训计划提供了支持，数据质量则通过质量控制指标体系和广泛监测得到了保证：在 234 天内，完成了 5195 次阿拉伯语访谈，平均每次 77 分钟。与卡塔尔的人口情况一致，大多数参与者是居住在卡塔尔的非卡塔尔居民（72.2%）：分布式远程计算机辅助电话访问系统有利于集中质量监控和数据安全。然而，大流行病加剧了各种挑战，如远程管理访谈员的工作效率、低应答率和调查成本上升。研究结果将为卡塔尔的心理健康政策制定者提供参考，而应对这些挑战的策略也为全球研究人员提供了宝贵的启示。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Qatar's National Mental Health Survey—The World Mental Health Qatar: Sampling design, instrument adaptation, quality control, and fielding procedures

Objectives

The World Mental Health Qatar (WMHQ) study, the first national general population mental health survey in Qatar, was conducted as part of the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative. It was one of the few WMH survey conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper presents the methodological advances and challenges encountered while conducting the survey by telephone during the pandemic.

Methods

Disproportionate stratified sampling using a national-level cellular telephone frame selected a representative sample of Arabic-speaking adults. Participants were initially contacted via Short Message Service text, followed by telephone interviews. WMH training materials supported a comprehensive training program, and data quality was ensured through a quality control indicator system and extensive monitoring.

Results

Over 234 days, 5195 interviews in Arabic were completed, averaging 77 min each. In line with Qatar's population, the majority of participants were non-Qatari residents living in Qatar (72.2%).

Conclusions

A distributed remote Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing system facilitated centralized quality monitoring and data security. However, the pandemic intensified challenges such as remote management of interviewer productivity, low response rates, and rising survey costs. The findings will inform Qatar's mental health policymakers, and the strategies used to address these challenges offer valuable insights for researchers worldwide.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

6.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research (MPR) publishes high-standard original research of a technical, methodological, experimental and clinical nature, contributing to the theory, methodology, practice and evaluation of mental and behavioural disorders. The journal targets in particular detailed methodological and design papers from major national and international multicentre studies. There is a close working relationship with the US National Institute of Mental Health, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Diagnostic Instruments Committees, as well as several other European and international organisations. MPR aims to publish rapidly articles of highest methodological quality in such areas as epidemiology, biostatistics, generics, psychopharmacology, psychology and the neurosciences. Articles informing about innovative and critical methodological, statistical and clinical issues, including nosology, can be submitted as regular papers and brief reports. Reviews are only occasionally accepted. MPR seeks to monitor, discuss, influence and improve the standards of mental health and behavioral neuroscience research by providing a platform for rapid publication of outstanding contributions. As a quarterly journal MPR is a major source of information and ideas and is an important medium for students, clinicians and researchers in psychiatry, clinical psychology, epidemiology and the allied disciplines in the mental health field.