对活检部位已获临床治愈的原位鳞状细胞癌采取观察等待疗法的肿瘤学结果

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Dermatologic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1097/DSS.0000000000004202
Sam Logan, Hannah J Porter, Joy Lowry, Cari Carpenter, David J Seward, Todd Holmes, Glenn Goldman, Melanie R Bui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:低风险鳞状细胞原位癌(SCCIS)的治疗方案决策因缺乏特定管理类型的结果数据而受阻:描述通过观察等待管理的SCCIS肿瘤预后,以及与不良癌症预后相关的风险因素:回顾性队列研究。研究环境:农村地区的单个学术医院。患者:2014年1月1日至2016年12月31日期间确诊的SCCIS成人患者。主要结果和测量指标:局部复发(LR)、结节转移(NM)、远处转移(DM)和疾病特异性死亡(DSD)的危险比(HRs):共纳入411例连续性SCCIS肿瘤,这些肿瘤在随访时被认为临床症状消失,并接受观察等待治疗。17例肿瘤局部复发。未发现NM、DM或DSD病例。多变量分析发现,实体器官移植受者身份导致局部复发的风险最高[HR,9.979(95% CI,2.249-39.69)]。预测局部复发的其他风险因素包括解剖位置位于朱唇或耳部[HR,9.744(95% CI,1.420-69.28)]、解剖位置位于头颈部[HR,6.687(95% CI,1.583-36.15)]以及活检发现肿瘤延伸至深部边缘[HR,6.562(95% CI,1.367-39.04)]:结论:对活检部位临床症状消失的SCCIS进行观察等待,局部复发率为4%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oncologic Outcomes for Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ With a Clinically Resolved Biopsy Site Managed by Watchful Waiting.

Background: Treatment option decisions for low-risk squamous cell carcinoma in situ (SCCIS) are hampered by a paucity of management-type-specific outcomes data.

Objective: Describe SCCIS tumor outcomes managed by watchful waiting and risk factors associated with poor cancer outcomes.

Materials and methods: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Single academic hospital in a rural setting. Patients: Adults with SCCIS diagnosed between January 01, 2014, and December 31, 2016. Main Outcomes and Measures: Hazard ratios (HRs) for local recurrence (LR), nodal metastases (NM), distant metastases (DM), and disease-specific death (DSD).

Results: A total of 411 consecutive SCCIS tumors that were considered clinically resolved at follow-up and managed with watchful waiting were included. Seventeen tumors recurred locally. No instances of NM, DM, or DSD were identified. Multivariate analysis found that solid-organ transplant recipient status conferred the highest risk of local recurrence [HR, 9.979 (95% CI, 2.249-39.69)]. Additional risk factors predicting LR include anatomic location on the vermilion lip or ear [HR, 9.744 (95% CI, 1.420-69.28)], anatomic location on the head and neck [HR, 6.687 (95% CI, 1.583-36.15)], and a biopsy with tumor extending to the deep edge [HR, 6.562 (95% CI, 1.367-39.04)].

Conclusion: Watchful waiting for SCCIS with a clinically resolved biopsy site has a local recurrence rate of 4%.

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来源期刊
Dermatologic Surgery
Dermatologic Surgery 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
547
期刊介绍: Exclusively devoted to dermatologic surgery, the Dermatologic Surgery journal publishes the most clinically comprehensive and up-to-date information in its field. This unique monthly journal provides today’s most expansive and in-depth coverage of cosmetic and reconstructive skin surgery and skin cancer through peer-reviewed original articles, extensive illustrations, case reports, ongoing features, literature reviews and correspondence. The journal provides information on the latest scientific information for all types of dermatologic surgery including: -Ambulatory phlebectomy- Blepharoplasty- Body contouring- Chemical peels- Cryosurgery- Curettage and desiccation- Dermabrasion- Excision and closure- Flap Surgery- Grafting- Hair restoration surgery- Injectable neuromodulators- Laser surgery- Liposuction- Microdermabrasion- Microlipoinjection- Micropigmentation- Mohs micrographic surgery- Nail surgery- Phlebology- Sclerotherapy- Skin cancer surgery- Skin resurfacing- Soft-tissue fillers. Dermatologists, dermatologic surgeons, plastic surgeons, oculoplastic surgeons and facial plastic surgeons consider this a must-read publication for anyone in the field.
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