扩大 "跨人文主义 "的范围:在生死教育的框架内确定 "跨神秘心态 "的重要性。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Frontiers in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1380665
Huy P Phan, Bing Hiong Ngu, Chao-Sheng Hsu, Si-Chi Chen, Lijuing Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从文献中可以看出,中国、马来西亚和台湾对生死教育进行了广泛的学习和研究。在过去几年中,我们在不同的社会文化背景下开展了自己的研究工作,深入探讨了生与死的方方面面,这有助于推进对这一主题的理论理解(例如,"有效的生命功能 "的含义在不同的文化群体中是否有不同的解释?)在生死教育的框架内,我们通过引入一个扩展的前缀或术语 "跨神秘主义 "来扩展跨人文主义的研究。具体来说,我们的跨神秘主义哲学概念考虑了一个相关概念,我们称之为 "跨神秘主义心态"。从我们的哲学合理性来看,跨神秘主义心态不同于普通心态,它被定义为 "一个人的高阶意识状态,支持她对神秘的、超出人类心理普通界限的生死现象的感知、判断、信仰和尝试性解释"。正如本文所报告的那样,我们的探究重点旨在推进我们的命题:与普通思维方式不同的跨神秘思维方式可能有助于一个人合理化、欣赏和理解形而上学语境、神秘体验等。有趣的是,这一重点突出了一个重要的论点--即理论视角的二分法(即客观现实与个人主观性),一个人可以用它来合理化普遍背景、事件、现象等(如一个人的 "预感 "体验)的意义或非意义。因此,我们要思考一个重要问题:哲学化或哲学心理学的使用是否会产生可感知的 "科学证据",以支持或拒绝形而上学、神秘主义等研究?例如,我们将一个人的跨神秘主义心态与她的自我超越体验 "等同 "起来的哲学化,是否有助于形而上学、神秘主义等主题的正常化和/或科学化?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expanding the scope of "trans-humanism": situating within the framework of life and death education - the importance of a "trans-mystical mindset".

Life and death education, as noted from the literatures, has been studied and researched extensively in China, Malaysia, and Taiwan. Our own research undertakings over the past several years, situated in different sociocultural settings have delved into aspects of life and death that could help advance theoretical understanding of the subject matters (e.g., does the meaning of "effective life functioning" connote differing interpretations for different cultural groups?). Situating within the framework of life and death education, we expand the study of trans-humanism by introducing an extended prefix or nomenclature known as "trans-mystical". Specifically, our philosophized concept of trans-mysticism considers a related concept, which we term as a "trans-mystical mindset". A trans-mystical mindset, differing from an ordinary mindset, from our philosophical rationalization, is defined as "a person's higher-order state of consciousness, espousing her perception, judgment, belief, and attempted interpretation of life and death phenomena that are mystifying and fall outside the ordinary boundaries of human psyche." Our focus of inquiry, as reported in the present article, seeks to advance our proposition: that a trans-mystical mindset, unlike an ordinary mindset, may help a person to rationalize, appreciate, and understand metaphysical contexts, mystical experiences, and the like. This focus, interestingly, serves to highlight an important discourse - namely, that there is a dichotomy in theoretical lenses (i.e., objective reality vs. individual subjectivity) that a person may use to rationalize the significance or non-significance of universal contexts, events, phenomena, etc. (e.g., a person's experience of "premonition"). As such, then, there is an important question that we seek to consider: whether philosophization, or the use of philosophical psychology, would yield perceived "scientific evidence" to support or to reject the study of metaphysicism, mysticism, and the like? For example, does our philosophization of an "equivalency" between a person's trans-mystical mindset and her experience of self-transcendence help to normalize and/or to scientize the subject matters of metaphysicism, mysticism, etc.?

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.20%
发文量
7396
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.
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