正念疗法与心理化家庭疗法相结合对患有抑郁障碍的青少年自杀意念的影响:随机干预研究》(Mindfulness Therapy combined with mentalization-based family therapy on suicide ideation in adolescents with depressive disorder: randomized intervention study)。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Xiao-Fen Fan, Ju-Yi Peng, Li Zhang, Ya-Li Hu, Yan Li, Yue Shi, Tian-Mei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有非自杀性自我伤害行为的青少年抑郁症患者在面对负面事件时更有可能采取消极的应对策略。因此,应向这些患者介绍积极的应对策略。有证据表明,正念干预能对精神障碍患者的心理产生积极影响。本研究旨在探讨正念疗法和以心智化为基础的家庭疗法(MBFT)相结合对患有抑郁症的青少年自杀意念的影响:选取我院2021年9月至2022年2月收治的80名患有抑郁症并有自杀倾向的青少年患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将他们分为对照组和研究组,每组 40 人。对照组接受正念疗法,研究组同时接受正念疗法和MBFT。比较两组受试者在干预前后的心理状态和自杀意念:结果:干预后,两组患者的心理健康评分均有所下降,其中研究组的评分低于对照组(P 结论:研究组的心理健康评分高于对照组(P<0.05):正念疗法与MBFT相结合可改善青少年抑郁症患者的心理状况,减少其自杀意念,帮助其树立健康积极的人生观,值得临床推荐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of mindfulness therapy combined with mentalization-based family therapy on suicidal ideation in adolescents with depressive disorder: randomized intervention study.

Background: Adolescents with depression who engage in non-suicidal self harming behaviors are more likely to adopt negative coping strategies when faced with negative events. Therefore, these patients should be introduced to positive coping strategies. Evidences have showed that mindfulness-based interventions can positively impact the psychology of patients with mental disorders. This study was to explore the impact of a combination of mindfulness therapy and mentalization-based family therapy (MBFT) on suicidal ideation in adolescents with depressive disorder.

Methods: Eighty adolescent patients with depression and suicidal ideation admitted to our hospital from September 2021 to February 2022 were selected as subjects. They were divided into a control group and a study group using the random number table method, with each group comprising 40 subjects. The control group received MBFT, whereas the study group received both mindfulness therapy and MBFT. The psychological status and suicidal ideations of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.

Results: The psychological health scores of both groups of patients were lower after the intervention, with the scores of the study group being lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The scores on the suicidal ideation scales for both groups were lower after intervention, and the study group scored lower than the control group (P < 0.05). The absolute values of the differences in psychological health scale scores and suicidal ideation scale scores before and after the intervention were higher in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: The combination of mindfulness therapy and MBFT can improve the psychological condition of adolescents with depression, reduce their suicidal ideations, and help them develop a healthy and positive outlook toward life, making this method worthy of clinical recommendation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
2.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of General Psychiatry considers manuscripts on all aspects of psychiatry, including neuroscience and psychological medicine. Both basic and clinical neuroscience contributions are encouraged. Annals of General Psychiatry emphasizes a biopsychosocial approach to illness and health and strongly supports and follows the principles of evidence-based medicine. As an open access journal, Annals of General Psychiatry facilitates the worldwide distribution of high quality psychiatry and mental health research. The journal considers submissions on a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, psychopharmacology, forensic psychiatry, psychotic disorders, psychiatric genetics, and mood and anxiety disorders.
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