Coordination of Controllers to Development of Wide-Area Control System for Damping Low-Frequency Oscillations Incorporating Large Renewable and Communication Delay

The modern power systems incorporate high penetration of renewable is a large, composite, interconnected network with dynamic behavior. The small disturbances occurring in the system may induce low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) in the system. If the (LFOs) are not suppressed within a stipulated time, it may cause system islanding or even blackouts. Hence, it is essential to investigate the behavior of the system under various levels of disturbances and control action must be taken to damp these oscillations. The established approach to damping the LFOs is by installing power system stabilizers (PSS). PSS uses the local signals from generators to control the oscillations. The dominant source of inter-area oscillations in power systems is due to overloaded weak interconnected lines, converter-interfaced generation, and the action of the high gain exciter present in the system. Consequently, wide area control is needed to control the inter-area oscillations existent in the system. This paper developed a coordinated design of conventional PSS, static compensator, renewable converters, and wide area controller for damping the local and inter-area oscillations in renewable incorporated power systems. The performance of the developed controller is evaluated through the time domain analysis and eigenvalue analysis. A comparison of the introduced controller has been done with other standard conventional methods. The choice of input signals for the wide area controller from the wide-area measurement system is done based on the controllability index. Additionally, the location of the controller must be identified to dampen the inter-area oscillations in the system. In this paper, the controllability index is calculated to find out the highly affected wide area signals for considering it as the feedback signal to a developed controller. The location of the controller is recognized by computing the participation factor. The developed controller has experimented on renewable incorporated large study power systems when time delay and noise are present in wide area signals.