作为量子波色子的光子及其线性偏振

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS

Optics and Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.1134/S0030400X24700188

I. P. Popov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要研究了电子在回旋加速器（同步加速器）辐射下的角动量缺陷，包括其空间方向和发射光子的空间方向。光子是一种规玻色子，只能以 ±1 两种自旋态存在，我们研究了光子与线性偏振光子（即无自旋）相容的可能性。研究证实，光子没有自旋。角动量缺陷可以带走一个无自旋光子。应用于角动量缺陷时，光子动量臂等于其缩小的波长。

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The Photon As a Gauge Boson and Its Linear Polarization

The defect of the angular momentum of an electron under cyclotron (synchrotron) radiation, including in terms of its spatial orientation, as well as the spatial orientation of the emitted photon, is considered. The possibility of the compatibility of the idea of the photon as a gauge boson, which can exist only in two spin states, ±1, with a linearly polarized photon, i.e., having no spin, has been studied. It is established that photons have no spin. The angular momentum defect can carry away a spinless photon. As applied to the angular momentum defect, the photon momentum arm is equal to its reduced wavelength.

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来源期刊

Optics and Spectroscopy 物理-光谱学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

4.5 months

期刊介绍： Optics and Spectroscopy (Optika i spektroskopiya), founded in 1956, presents original and review papers in various fields of modern optics and spectroscopy in the entire wavelength range from radio waves to X-rays. Topics covered include problems of theoretical and experimental spectroscopy of atoms, molecules, and condensed state, lasers and the interaction of laser radiation with matter, physical and geometrical optics, holography, and physical principles of optical instrument making.