老年妇女妇科癌症发病率、死亡率和存活率的趋势:SEER 研究

IF 2.2 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Aging Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1002/agm2.12297
Subhadra Priyadarshini, Prafulla Kumar Swain, Khushi Agarwal, Diptismita Jena, Sourav Padhee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本文旨在全面分析 1975 年至 2020 年美国老年妇女患妇科癌症的趋势。 方法 利用监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)人口数据进行分析。使用连接点回归法估算年度百分比变化 (APC) 和平均 APC,以评估死亡率的趋势。 结果 研究显示,除宫颈癌外,老年人所有妇科癌症的发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势。宫颈癌的发病率从 1975 年到 2007 年有所下降,随后又有所上升,而癌症特异性死亡率则从 1977 年到 2020 年有所下降,这表明在检测和治疗方面取得了积极进展。 结论 尽管在管理某些妇科癌症方面取得了进展,但挑战依然存在,特别是其他女性生殖器官癌症的死亡率不断上升。这突出表明,有必要持续开展研究工作并采取有针对性的干预措施,以有效应对这些持续存在的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Trends in gynecological cancer incidence, mortality, and survival among elderly women: A SEER study

Trends in gynecological cancer incidence, mortality, and survival among elderly women: A SEER study

Objectives

This paper aims to comprehensively analyze trends in gynecological cancers among elderly women in the United States from 1975 to 2020.

Methods

Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) population data were utilized for the analysis. Annual Percentage Change (APC) and Average APC were estimated using join-point regression to assess trends in mortality rates.

Results

The study reveals an increasing pattern of incidence and mortality in all gynaecological cancer sites except cervical cancer among elderly. The incidence of cervical cancer decreased from 1975 to 2007 and then increased, whereas cancer-specific mortality decreased from 1977 to 2020, indicating positive advancements in detection and treatment.

Conclusions

Despite progress in managing certain gynecological cancers, challenges persist, particularly evidenced by increasing mortality rates for cancers in other female genital organs. This underscores the necessity for sustained research efforts and targeted interventions to address these ongoing challenges effectively.

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来源期刊
Aging Medicine
Aging Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
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