探索社会认知神经心理学的文化贡献:高级临床解决方案。

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Paul G Nestor, Ashley-Ann Woodhull
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言文化与社会认知深深地交织在一起,然而这种丰富的交叉性如何在神经心理学上表现出来仍然是一个重要的问题:方法:我们从一所少数族裔占多数的城市大学中方便抽取了 128 名年轻人(平均年龄为 24.9 岁)作为样本,研究了基于神经心理学表现的社会认知测量--高级临床解决方案-社会认知(ACS-SP)--与文化取向(由个人主义-集体主义量表(ICS)评估)和英语口语(由广域成就测验-4(WRAT4)的口语单词发音测量评估)之间的关系:结果表明,WRAT4 分数越高,在 ACS-SP 的所有社会认知测量中的表现就越好。在控制了英语口语中的这些相关性后,部分相关性将ACS-SP任务中较低的拟声词解释和情感命名得分与纵向看待社会关系的倾向联系起来,而与个人主义或集体主义取向无关。分层回归结果表明,文化取向和英语语言熟悉程度分别对ACS-SP中面部表情与拟声词匹配的成绩有特殊和独特的影响:这些发现强调了在社会认知的神经心理学研究中纳入语言和文化因素并将其置于优先地位的重要性。这些研究结果可以被看作是对扩大社会认知结构边界的有力支持,而不是局限于其当前的理论框架,即西方的、受过教育的、工业化的、富裕的和民主的(WEIRD)价值观、习俗和认识论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring cultural contributions to the neuropsychology of social cognition: the advanced clinical solutions.

Introduction: Culture and social cognition are deeply intertwined, yet how this rich intersectionality is expressed neuropsychologically remains an important question.

Method: In a convenience sample of 128 young adults (mean age = 24.9 years) recruited from a majority-minority urban university, we examined performance-based neuropsychological measures of social cognition, the Advanced Clinical Solutions-Social Perception (ACS-SP), in relation to both cultural orientation, as assessed by the Individualism-Collectivism Scale (ICS) and spoken English language, as assessed by the oral word pronunciation measure of the Wide Range Achievement Test-4 (WRAT4).

Results: Results indicated higher WRAT4 scores correlated with better performance across all ACS-SP measures of social cognition. Controlling for these associations in spoken English, partial correlations linked lower scores across both prosody interpretation and affect naming ACS-SP tasks with a propensity to view social relationships vertically, irrespective of individualistic or collectivistic orientations. Hierarchical regression results showed that cultural orientation and English-language familiarity each specifically and uniquely contributed to ACS-SP performance for matching prosody with facial expressions.

Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of incorporating and prioritizing both language and cultural factors in neuropsychological studies of social cognition. They may be viewed as offering strong support for expanding the boundaries of the construct of social cognition beyond its current theoretical framework of one that privileges Western, educated, industralized, rich and democratic (WEIRD) values, customs, and epistemologies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
52
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology ( JCEN) publishes research on the neuropsychological consequences of brain disease, disorders, and dysfunction, and aims to promote the integration of theories, methods, and research findings in clinical and experimental neuropsychology. The primary emphasis of JCEN is to publish original empirical research pertaining to brain-behavior relationships and neuropsychological manifestations of brain disease. Theoretical and methodological papers, critical reviews of content areas, and theoretically-relevant case studies are also welcome.
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