关于儿科代谢功能障碍相关性脂肪肝的国际多学科共识。

IF 12.8 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Med Pub Date : 2024-07-12 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI:10.1016/j.medj.2024.03.017
Le Zhang, Mortada El-Shabrawi, Louise A Baur, Christopher D Byrne, Giovanni Targher, Mohit Kehar, Gilda Porta, Way Seah Lee, Sander Lefere, Serap Turan, Anna Alisi, Ram Weiss, Maria Felicia Faienza, Ambika Ashraf, Shikha S Sundaram, Anshu Srivastava, Ruth De Bruyne, Yunkoo Kang, Flora Bacopoulou, Yong-Hai Zhou, Andy Darma, Monica Lupsor-Platon, Masahide Hamaguchi, Anoop Misra, Nahum Méndez-Sánchez, Nicholas Beng Hui Ng, Claude Marcus, Amanda E Staiano, Nadia Waheed, Saleh A Alqahtani, Cosimo Giannini, Ponsiano Ocama, Mindie H Nguyen, Maria Teresa Arias-Loste, Mohamed Rabea Ahmed, Giada Sebastiani, Yong Poovorawan, Mamun Al Mahtab, Juan M Pericàs, Themis Reverbel da Silveira, Peter Hegyi, Amer Azaz, Hasan M Isa, Chatmanee Lertudomphonwanit, Mona Issa Farrag, Ahmed Abd Alwahab Nugud, Hong-Wei Du, Ke-Min Qi, Nezha Mouane, Xin-Ran Cheng, Tawfiq Al Lawati, Eleonora D T Fagundes, Hasmik Ghazinyan, Adamos Hadjipanayis, Jian-Gao Fan, Nicoleta Gimiga, Naglaa M Kamal, Gabriela Ștefănescu, Li Hong, Smaranda Diaconescu, Ming Li, Jacob George, Ming-Hua Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)在儿童和青少年中发病率很高,尤其是肥胖症患者。由于非酒精性脂肪肝与腹部肥胖、胰岛素抵抗和动脉粥样硬化性血脂异常密切相关,因此被认为是代谢综合征的肝脏表现。专家们提出了一个替代术语,即代谢功能障碍相关性脂肪肝(MAFLD),以更好地反映其病理生理学。本研究旨在通过国际专家间的合作,为儿科 MAFLD 制定共识声明和建议:来自六大洲 35 个国家的 65 位专家(包括儿科医生、肝病专家和内分泌专家)参与了共识制定过程。该过程涵盖了儿科 MAFLD 的各个方面,包括流行病学、机制、筛查和管理:在第一轮中,我们收到了来自 35 个国家的 65 份调查问卷,并对这些结果进行了分析,结果显示 73.3% 的受访者同意 20 项声明草案,23.8% 的受访者表示基本同意。在第二轮调查中,同意或基本同意的平均百分比分别增至 80.85% 和 15.75%。最终声明涵盖了与流行病学、病理生理学以及小儿 MAFLD 筛查和管理策略相关的广泛主题:由国际专家小组制定的共识声明和建议有助于优化临床治疗效果,提高患有 MAFLD 的儿童和青少年的生活质量。这些发现强调了在诊断和治疗小儿 MAFLD 时采用标准化方法的必要性:本研究得到了国家自然科学基金(82070588、82370577)、国家重点研发计划(2023YFA1800801)、国家高层次医院临床研究基金(2022-PUMCH-C-014)、无锡市太湖人才计划(DJTD202106)和无锡市卫计委医学重点学科项目(ZDXK2021007)的资助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An international multidisciplinary consensus on pediatric metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease.

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is highly prevalent in children and adolescents, particularly those with obesity. NAFLD is considered a hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome due to its close associations with abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Experts have proposed an alternative terminology, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), to better reflect its pathophysiology. This study aimed to develop consensus statements and recommendations for pediatric MAFLD through collaboration among international experts.

Methods: A group of 65 experts from 35 countries and six continents, including pediatricians, hepatologists, and endocrinologists, participated in a consensus development process. The process encompassed various aspects of pediatric MAFLD, including epidemiology, mechanisms, screening, and management.

Findings: In round 1, we received 65 surveys from 35 countries and analyzed these results, which informed us that 73.3% of respondents agreed with 20 draft statements while 23.8% agreed somewhat. The mean percentage of agreement or somewhat agreement increased to 80.85% and 15.75%, respectively, in round 2. The final statements covered a wide range of topics related to epidemiology, pathophysiology, and strategies for screening and managing pediatric MAFLD.

Conclusions: The consensus statements and recommendations developed by an international expert panel serve to optimize clinical outcomes and improve the quality of life for children and adolescents with MAFLD. These findings emphasize the need for standardized approaches in diagnosing and treating pediatric MAFLD.

Funding: This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070588, 82370577), the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFA1800801), National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-C-014), the Wuxi Taihu Talent Plan (DJTD202106), and the Medical Key Discipline Program of Wuxi Health Commission (ZDXK2021007).

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来源期刊
Med
Med MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
0.60%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: Med is a flagship medical journal published monthly by Cell Press, the global publisher of trusted and authoritative science journals including Cell, Cancer Cell, and Cell Reports Medicine. Our mission is to advance clinical research and practice by providing a communication forum for the publication of clinical trial results, innovative observations from longitudinal cohorts, and pioneering discoveries about disease mechanisms. The journal also encourages thought-leadership discussions among biomedical researchers, physicians, and other health scientists and stakeholders. Our goal is to improve health worldwide sustainably and ethically. Med publishes rigorously vetted original research and cutting-edge review and perspective articles on critical health issues globally and regionally. Our research section covers clinical case reports, first-in-human studies, large-scale clinical trials, population-based studies, as well as translational research work with the potential to change the course of medical research and improve clinical practice.
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