Reclutamiento, selección y retención de profesionales en servicios de salud de gestión directa. Informe SESPAS 2024

In an organization with highly specialized and changing services over the course of a working life, such as health services managed directly by public administrations (DM-NHS) are, the issues related to the recruitment, selection and retention of professionals should receive special attention. much larger than what is provided. For too long, the DM-NHS has mainly been working to resolve the problems that affect the organization, with enormous disregard for those suffer by the recipients of its services, the real population to which it provides assistance. In the DM-NHS, its administration (rather than management) of human resources is circumscribed by the contours of the Framework Statute and its implementing regulations and rulings. This is an inadequate instrument, both empirically in view of the results obtained (50% temporary employment among professionals working in the NHS), and conceptually, since it fails to comply with the reasons that normatively justify its existence: “that its legal regime is adapts to the specific characteristics of the practice of health professions, as well as the organizational peculiarities of the National Health System”. The text describes the characteristics of statutory regulation and reviews how regulatory restrictions affect recruitment, selection and retention policies. Finally, possible alternatives are proposed to have coherent and rational permanent staffing policies that cover the real needs of the health services.