捷克共和国呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染情况--2017-2022年住院和死亡分析。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
P Pazdiora, O Šanca, L Dušek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:鉴于缺乏有关捷克共和国呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染严重程度的数据,我们对现有的住院数据进行了分析,并按年龄组估算了住院风险:方法:分析使用了国家有偿医疗服务登记处和国家住院登记处的数据。按年龄组分析了2017-2022年因RSV感染(诊断为J12.1、J20.5、J21.0)而住院和死亡的人数:六年期间,因上述诊断而住院的人数为6138人,住院年数从307年到2162年不等。每 100,000 人每年因 J12.1、J20.5 和 J21.0 诊断住院的总体风险估计为 9.64,介于 2.87(2020 年)和 20.56(2021 年)之间。年龄组分析显示,6 个月以下儿童的风险最高(891.6/100,000 人/年),20-34 岁儿童的风险最低(0.1/100,000 人/年)。1 岁以下儿童占上述诊断住院人数的 63.1%。65 岁及以上患者的年住院率在 3.3-15.3% 之间。与 RSV 相关的最常见住院病因是支气管炎,55.4% 的患者确诊为支气管炎。在诊断为 J12.1、J20.5 和 J21.0 的住院患者中,有 38 人死亡,病死率为 0.62%。35-49岁年龄组的病死率最高(6.5%):结论:捷克共和国各年龄组均有 RSV 相关住院病例报告。据估计,2017-2022 年,6 个月以下儿童的 RSV 相关住院风险最高。目前,利用现有登记册进行的被动监测可为专门针对最小年龄组的措施提供依据。有关成人,尤其是老年人住院情况的数据必须得到改进,并与主动监测相辅相成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infection of respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV) in the Czech Republic - analysis of hospitalizations and deaths in 2017-2022.

Objectives: Given the lack of data on the seriousness of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in the Czech Republic, an analysis was made of available data on hospitalizations and the hospitalization risk was estimated by age group.

Methods: Data from the National Registry of Reimbursed Health Services and the National Registry of Hospitalizations were used for the analyses. Hospitalizations and deaths due to RSV infection (diagnoses J12.1, J20.5, J21.0) from 2017-2022 were analyzed by age group.

Results: Over the six-year period, there were 6,138 hospitalizations with the above diagnoses, ranging between years from 307 to 2,162. The estimated overall hospitalization risk per 100,000 population and year for diagnoses J12.1, J20.5, and J21.0 was 9.64, varying between 2.87 (2020) and 20.56 (2021). Age-group analysis showed the highest risk for children under 6 months of age (891.6/100,000 population and year) and the lowest for 20-34-year-olds (0.1/100,000 population and year). Children under 1 year of age accounted for 63.1% of hospitalizations with the above diagnoses. For patients 65 years and older, the annual hospitalization rates varied between 3.3-15.3%. The most frequent cause of RSV-associated hospitalizations was bronchitis, diagnosed in 55.4% of patients. Among those hospitalized with diagnoses J12.1, J20.5, and J21.0, 38 deaths were reported, representing a case fatality rate of 0.62%. The highest case fatality rate (6.5%) was observed in the age group 35-49 years.

Conclusions: RSV-associated hospitalizations have been reported in all age groups in the Czech Republic. The highest RSV-associated hospitalization risk in 2017-2022 was estimated among children under 6 months of age. Passive surveillance using the available registries could currently provide the basis for measures specifically tailored to the youngest age categories. Data on the hospitalization of adults, particularly senior citizens, must be improved and complemented with active surveillance.

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来源期刊
Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie
Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie Medicine-Immunology and Allergy
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original papers, information from practice, reviews on epidemiological and microbiological subjects. Sufficient space is devoted to diagnostic methods from medical microbiology, parasitology, immunology, and to general aspects and discussions pertaining to preventive medicine. It also brings translations and book reviews useful for medical doctors and research workers and professionals in public health.
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