癌症患者能量多维模型

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
David Ayangba Asakitogum , Jerry John Nutor , Rachel Pozzar , Marilyn Hammer , Sarah Alismail , Kord M. Kober , Christine Miaskowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:有证据表明,癌症患者的能量是一种不同于疲劳的症状。本文旨在介绍基于新兴证据的癌症患者能量多维模型(MMEPC),并为临床实践和未来研究提出建议:方法:我们查阅了相关文献,以确定与癌症患者能量变化相关的各种因素。此外,模型中的一些新证据还得到了对普通人群和其他慢性病患者能量研究的支持:根据文献综述,MMEPC 的具体概念包括:个人因素、临床因素、癌症相关因素、生物因素、与能量平衡相关的因素以及并发症状。本文描述并综合了支持这些因素与癌症患者能量水平变化之间关联的证据:本文就影响癌症患者能量水平变化的因素提供了新的证据。虽然人们对能量水平变化的基本生物行为和生物机制还不十分清楚,但该模型可用于设计癌症患者能量的临床前和临床研究。此外,虽然新出现的证据支持疲劳和能量是不同症状的假设,但还需要对共同和不同的风险因素及潜在机制进行更多研究,以便能够针对一种或两种症状开发和测试精确的干预措施:本文指出的与癌症患者精力水平变化相关的风险因素(如女性、睡眠质量)具有重要的临床意义。临床医生可以利用所发现的风险因素来指导他们的评估;识别能量下降的高危患者;并为患者制定有针对性的能量保护干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multidimensional Model of Energy in Patients With Cancer

Objectives

Evidence suggests that energy is a distinct symptom from fatigue in patients with cancer. The purpose of this paper is to present the Multidimensional Model of Energy in Patients with Cancer (MMEPC) that is based on emerging evidence and to make recommendations for clinical practice and future research.

Methods

The literature was reviewed to determine various factors associated with variations in energy in patients with cancer. In addition, some of the emerging evidence in the model is supported by studies of energy in the general population and in patients with other chronic conditions.

Results

Based on a review of the literature, specific concepts in the MMEPC include: person factors, clinical factors, cancer-related factors, biological factors, factors associated with energy balance, and co-occurring symptoms. The evidence to support the association between each of these factors and variations in energy levels in patients with cancer is described and synthesized.

Conclusion

This article provides emerging evidence on factors that influence variations in energy levels in patients with cancer. While the fundamental biobehavioral and biologic mechanisms that underlie variations in energy levels are not well understood, the model can be used to design pre-clinical and clinical studies of energy in patients with cancer. In addition, while emerging evidence supports the hypothesis that fatigue and energy are distinct symptoms, additional research on common and distinct risk factors and underlying mechanisms is warranted to be able to develop and test precision interventions for one or both symptoms.

Implications for Nursing Practice

The risk factors (eg, being female, sleep quality) associated with variations in energy levels in patients with cancer identified in this paper have important clinical implications. Clinicians can use the identified risk factors to guide their assessments; identify high-risk patients with decrements in energy decrement; and develop targeted energy conservation interventions for the patients.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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