针对系统性硬化症患者的复原力培养能源管理干预措施的影响:一项混合方法研究。

IF 2.1 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY
Rheumatology Advances in Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1093/rap/rkae040
Yen T Chen, Alexandra E Harper, Tiffany Phanhdone, Mary Alore, Sheri Hicks, Adam Pape, Gina M Jay, Shannen Bolde, Jennie Feldpausch, Timothy C Guetterman, Dinesh Khanna, Susan L Murphy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:SSc 患者经常会感到疲劳,这严重影响了日常生活功能和生活质量。我们旨在探究参与者在同伴健康指导下进行复原力建设能量管理以提高幸福感(RENEW)干预后对症状和幸福感的体验,并采用混合方法比较SSc病程如何影响临床上显著改善疲劳的参与者与未改善疲劳的参与者的体验:对 21 名随机接受 RENEW 干预的母体临床试验参与者进行了半结构化访谈。数据分析采用了严格和加速的数据缩减技术,并结合了主题内容分析。混合方法采用联合显示的方式来确定与 SSc 病程对疲劳改善状况的影响相关的主题。参与者被分为短期/改善、短期/有限改善、长期/改善和长期/有限改善:我们的团队提出了四个主题:参与者与同伴健康辅导员的关系、身心健康的改善、对量身定制方法的需求以及通过技术轻松获取项目。混合方法分析表明,无论SSc持续时间长短,疲劳状况得到改善的参与者都表示提高了对SSc相关症状的自我认识,并学会了管理疲劳的应对策略。短期/改善组的参与者表示喜欢较慢的课程节奏,以及与症状严重程度相似的教练配对。长期/有限改善组的参与者则寻求针对 SSc 的症状管理信息:结论:将同伴健康指导与技术相结合有利于SSc患者的自我管理干预。临床试验注册号:clinicatrials.gov,NCT04908943。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of a resilience-building energy management intervention for people with systemic sclerosis: a mixed methods study.

Objectives: People with SSc often experience fatigue, which significantly affects daily life functioning and quality of life. We aimed to explore participants' experiences of a peer health-coached resilience-building energy management to enhance well-being (RENEW) intervention on symptoms and well-being and to use mixed methods to compare how SSc duration influenced the experiences of participants who had clinically significant fatigue improvement vs those who did not.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 participants from the parent clinical trial randomized to the RENEW intervention. Data were analysed using the rigorous and accelerated data reduction technique combined with thematic content analysis. A mixed methods approach used a joint display to identify themes related to the impact of SSc duration on fatigue improvement status. Participants were categorized into short/improvement, short/limited improvement, long/improvement, and long/limited improvement.

Results: Our team generated four themes: participant and peer health-coach relationship, physical and psychological well-being improvement, need for a tailored approach and easy program access through technology. Mixed methods analysis revealed that, regardless of SSc duration, participants with improved fatigue reported increasing self-awareness of SSc-related symptoms and learning coping strategies to manage fatigue. Participants in the short/improvement group reported preferences for slower pacing of the program and pairing with a coach with similar symptom severity. Participants in the long/limited improvement group sought SSc-specific symptom management information.

Conclusion: Incorporating peer health coaches and technology is beneficial for self-management interventions for people with SSc. Future tailoring of RENEW based on SSc duration and symptom severity is needed.

Clinical trial registration number: clinicatrials.gov, NCT04908943.

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来源期刊
Rheumatology Advances in Practice
Rheumatology Advances in Practice Medicine-Rheumatology
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
3.20%
发文量
197
审稿时长
11 weeks
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