应变能力课程提高了儿科研究员传递困难消息的技能。

Rhode Island medical journal (2013) Pub Date : 2024-05-02
Tanya D Murtha, Janet Hafler, Emily Pinto Taylor, Joana Tala, Andrea Asnes, Stephanie Massaro, Sarah Kandil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:向家属传达困难的消息是一项基本但具有挑战性的技能。儿科受训人员对这一技能的信心有限,在模拟训练中表现不佳。我们实施了美国儿科学会(AAP)复原力课程,并对传递困难消息的表现和自我效能进行了评估:方法: 我们向儿科研究员教授了美国儿科学会复原力课程,该课程采用 SPIKES(设置、感知、邀请、知识、移情和总结)框架。在课程实施前后,研究员在与标准化病人进行模拟时的表现均由 SPIKES 检查表评分。测试前和测试后的调查评估了传递疑难消息的自我效能:儿科研究员在模拟病人就诊过程中传递疑难消息的能力有了明显提高,并报告称传递疑难消息的自我效能有所增强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience Curriculum Improves Skills of Pediatric Fellows in Delivery of Difficult News.

Background: Delivering difficult news to families is an essential but challenging skill. Pediatric trainees report limited confidence in this skill and perform poorly in simulation. We implemented the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Resilience Curriculum and evaluated performance and self-efficacy in delivering difficult news.

Methods: The AAP Resilience Curriculum, using the SPIKES (Set-up, Perception, Invitation, Knowledge, Empathy, and Summary) framework, was taught to pediatric fellows. Fellows' performance during simulations with standardized patients before and after curriculum implementation was scored with a SPIKES checklist. Pre- and post-test surveys assessed self-efficacy in delivering difficult news.

Results: Fellows (n=19) significantly improved their performance in delivering difficult news, increasing the median SPIKES checklist scores from 78% to 90% completion (P<0.001). Pediatric fellows (n=35) reported improved confidence from 3.4/5 to 3.9 (P=0.01).

Conclusions: Pediatric fellows demonstrated significant improvement in their ability to deliver difficult news during a simulated patient encounter and reported increased self-efficacy in delivering difficult news.

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