性取向是吸引力判断的背景框架。

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1037/xge0001563
Emily Schwartzman, Nicholas O Rule
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管人们对使某人看起来具有客观吸引力的基本特征有很强的共识,但环境的变化可能会调节主观评估。在这里,我们研究了社会群体成员身份是如何提供这种背景的,比较了女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)与异性恋感知者之间的吸引力判断,并考察了这些吸引力判断与目标人物的性取向信念之间的关系。我们确实发现,当感知者认为目标人物的性取向与自己的性取向一致时,他们会认为目标人物更有吸引力(研究 1)。然而,这种关联因情境而异:虽然直男和女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者对面部吸引力的评价相似(研究 2),但直男将吸引力作为性取向的线索(例如,认为女同性恋没有吸引力;研究 3),而女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者则将性取向作为吸引力的线索(例如,男同性恋认为男同性恋比他们认为的直男更有吸引力;研究 4 和 5)。因此,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者的身份似乎创造了一种环境,在这种环境中,性少数群体的感知者学会关注有关性多样性的信息,而异性恋感知者可能会忽略这些信息。这些发现强调了群体成员身份是如何为社会感知提供透镜的,特别指出了选择伴侣时的情境心态是如何改变面部吸引力等客观判断的。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual orientation as a contextual frame for attractiveness judgments.

Despite strong consensus about the basic features that make someone look objectively attractive, contextual variation may modulate subjective assessments. Here, we investigate how social group membership provides such a context, comparing attractiveness judgments between lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) versus straight perceivers, and examining how these attractiveness judgments relate to beliefs about the target person's sexual orientation. We indeed find that perceivers rate targets as more attractive when they believe the target's sexual majority/minority status matches their own (Study 1). This association differs according to context, however: Although straight and LGB perceivers evaluate the components of facial attractiveness similarly (Study 2), straight men use attractiveness as a cue to sexual orientation (i.e., deeming unattractive women lesbians; Study 3) whereas LGB perceivers use sexual orientation as a cue to attractiveness (e.g., gay men rate men they believe are gay as more attractive than men they believe are straight; Studies 4 and 5). Thus, LGB identity seems to create a context in which sexual minority perceivers learn to attend to information about sexual diversity that straight perceivers may ignore. These findings highlight how group membership provides a lens for social perception, specifically pointing to how the contextual mindset of partner selection may transmute otherwise objective judgments, such as facial attractiveness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Psychology: General publishes articles describing empirical work that bridges the traditional interests of two or more communities of psychology. The work may touch on issues dealt with in JEP: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, JEP: Human Perception and Performance, JEP: Animal Behavior Processes, or JEP: Applied, but may also concern issues in other subdisciplines of psychology, including social processes, developmental processes, psychopathology, neuroscience, or computational modeling. Articles in JEP: General may be longer than the usual journal publication if necessary, but shorter articles that bridge subdisciplines will also be considered.
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