丹麦的进口利什曼病。

Q4 Medicine

Ugeskrift for laeger Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI:10.61409/V09230568

Mike Zangenberg, Marie Helleberg

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引用次数: 0

摘要

利什曼病由沙蝇传播，包括皮肤、粘膜或内脏疾病。丹麦的零星输入病例强调了提高人们认识的必要性。该病的发病率比较稳定，每年至少有 10 例确诊病例。诊断方法包括 PCR 和抗体检测，PCR 阳性率较高（17%），抗体阳性率较低（1.4%）。后者只应在怀疑有内脏疾病时使用。免疫抑制患者的风险尤其高。如本综述所述，应根据病情严重程度选择治疗策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Imported leishmaniasis in Denmark.

Leishmaniasis is transmitted by sandflies and involves cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral disease. Sporadic, imported cases in Denmark emphasize the need for greater awareness. The incidence is stable with at least ten verified cases per year. Diagnostic methods include PCR- and antibody tests with a high positivity rate for PCR (17%) and a low positivity rate for antibody (1.4%). The latter should be used only when visceral disease is suspected. Immunosuppressed patients are at particular risk. Treatment strategies are chosen according to the severity of the condition, as argued in this review.

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来源期刊

Ugeskrift for laeger Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

345

期刊介绍： The Ulster Medical Journal is an international general medical journal with contributions on all areas of medical and surgical specialties relevant to a general medical readership. It retains a focus on material relevant to the health of the Northern Ireland population. The Honorary Editor would welcome offers of papers for publication. Prospective authors are invited to read the notice to contributors.