关于亚洲海洋甲壳动物和软体动物中微塑料污染的系统综述:现状、浓度、特征、聚合物风险评估和未来展望。

IF 2.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Mahima Doshi, Vasantkumar Rabari, Ashish Patel, Virendra Kumar Yadav, Dipak Kumar Sahoo, Jigneshkumar Trivedi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微塑料(MPs)污染对全球生物多样性和食品安全造成了严重破坏。误食微塑料对生物造成有害影响,导致生物多样性下降。本综述从2015年至2023年期间在亚洲发表的75篇同行评审文章中,了解了甲壳纲和软体纲中MP污染的现有知识。据记录,共有 79 个物种(27 种甲壳动物和 52 种软体动物)受到 MP 污染。在27种甲壳动物中,Metopograpsus quadridentatus(327.56 MPs/个)和Balanus albicostatus(0.42 MPs/个)的污染程度分别最高和最低。在总共 52 种软体动物中,Dolabella auricularia(2325 MPs/个)以及 Crassostrea gigas 和 Mytilus edulis(0.2 MPs/个)分别显示出最高和最低的污染。从各国的 MP 污染情况来看,中国是亚洲两个门类中受污染物种数量最多的国家。污染指数结果显示,所有国家的 MP 污染风险都非常高。据报告,纤维主要分布在两个类别中。蓝色和黑色 MP 具有
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A systematic review on microplastic contamination in marine Crustacea and Mollusca of Asia: Current scenario, concentration, characterization, polymeric risk assessment, and future Prospectives.

Microplastics (MPs) pollution has wreaked havoc on biodiversity and food safety globally. The false ingestion of MPs causes harmful effects on organisms, resulting in a decline in biodiversity. The present review comprehended the current knowledge of MP contamination in Crustacea and Mollusca from 75 peer-reviewed articles published in Asia between 2015 and 2023. A total of 79 species (27 Crustacea and 52 Mollusca) have been recorded to be contaminated with MPs. Out of the total 27 species of Crustacea, Metopograpsus quadridentatus (327.56 MPs/individual) and Balanus albicostatus (0.42 MPs/individual) showed the highest and lowest contamination, respectively. Out of the total 52 species of Mollusca, Dolabella auricularia (2325 MPs/individual) and Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis (0.2 MPs/individual) showed the highest and lowest contamination, respectively. In terms of country-wise MP contamination, China has the highest number of contaminated species in both phylums among Asia. Findings of pollution indices revealed a very high risk of MP contamination in all the countries. Fiber was reported predominantly in both groups. Blue and black-colored MPs having <500 μm and <500 μm-1 mm size were found dominantly in Crustacea and Mollusca, respectively. Polypropylene was recorded as the dominant plastic polymer in both Crustacea and Mollusca. In essence, this review has provided a comprehensive insight into MP concentration in Crustacea and Mollusca of Asia, highlighting variations among species and geographic locations. This understanding is crucial for tackling urgent environmental challenges, safeguarding human health, and promoting global sustainability initiatives amid the escalating issue of plastic pollution. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Microplastic pollution has created havoc on biodiversity and food safety. A total of 27 and 52 species of crustaceans and Mollusca have been recorded to be contaminated with MPs. Metopograpsus quadridentate and Dolabella auricularia have shown higher MPs contamination. Polypropylene was recorded as the dominant plastic polymer in both crustacean and Mollusca. Findings of pollution indices revealed a very high risk of MP contamination in all the countries.

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来源期刊
Water Environment Research
Water Environment Research 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
11 months
期刊介绍: Published since 1928, Water Environment Research (WER) is an international multidisciplinary water resource management journal for the dissemination of fundamental and applied research in all scientific and technical areas related to water quality and resource recovery. WER''s goal is to foster communication and interdisciplinary research between water sciences and related fields such as environmental toxicology, agriculture, public and occupational health, microbiology, and ecology. In addition to original research articles, short communications, case studies, reviews, and perspectives are encouraged.
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