常见误诊的面部病变:乳头状瘤

Tan Ying Xin, Jeyasakthy Saniasiaya, Jeyanthi Kulasegarah, Chiew Seow Fan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绒毛膜瘤又称绒毛膜瘤或马尔赫贝钙化上皮瘤,是一种良性皮肤肿瘤,其发病年龄呈双峰分布,介于儿童组和老年组之间。虽然以前人们认为这种肿瘤很罕见,但最近的研究表明,这种肿瘤相当常见。通常情况下,朝天鼻瘤要通过病变组织病理学检查才能确诊,因为它经常被误诊为其他类型的皮肤病变。在我们的病例中,患儿表现为左耳下区域无痛性肿胀。最初的细胞学检查和影像学检查无法给出明确诊断。在进行了切除活检后,组织病理学检查提示患的是皮肤绒毛膜瘤。因此,在头颈部病变的鉴别诊断中应考虑绒毛膜瘤,希望能更好地了解这种病理病变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Commonly Misdiagnosed Facial Lesion: Pilomatricoma.

Pilomatricoma, also known as Pilamatrixoma or Malherbe's calcifying epithelioma, is a benign skin tumour with a bimodal age distribution between the paediatric and elderly age groups. Although it was previously thought to be rare, recent studies have revealed that it is quite common. Typically, pilomatricoma is diagnosed following histopathological examination of the lesion as it is frequently misdiagnosed with other types of skin pathology. In our case, the child presented with painless swelling of the left infraauricular region. The initial cytology and imaging were unable to provide a definite diagnosis. An excision biopsy was done, and a histopathological examination was suggestive of Pilomatricoma. Therefore, Pilomatricoma ought to be considered in the differential diagnosis of head and neck lesions in hopes of providing a better understanding on this pathological lesion.

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