[北京冬奥会期间为单板滑雪项目提供医疗急救支持]。

Q3 Medicine
北京大学学报(医学版) Pub Date : 2024-04-18
Yong Ma, Chang DU, Wei Guo, Jihong Zhu, Fengxue Zhu, Yu Dang, Peng Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的分析总结国家滑冰中心雪车、雪橇、钢架雪车赛道医疗保障情况,为今后群众冰雪运动赛事承办和医疗保障工作提供经验:回顾性分析2021年10月至11月参加国际训练周和世界杯滑雪、雪橇、钢架雪车比赛(以下简称 "国际训练周"),以及2022年2月北京冬奥会滑雪、雪橇、钢架雪车比赛(以下简称 "北京冬奥会")运动员的损伤和治疗情况。我们参考并借鉴了《冬季雪上运动医疗保障标准》,制定了具体的分类标准,用于分析受伤部位、受伤类型和事故地点:共有 743 名运动员参加了国际训练周和北京冬奥会。比赛期间共发生翻车、撬车、碰撞等事故 58 起,其中受伤 28 起(28 名运动员),占事故总数的 48.3%,占运动员总数的 3.8%。其中,男性 9 人(占 32.1%),女性 19 人(占 67.9%),平均年龄(26.3±4.7)岁。28名受伤运动员中,20例(71.4%)为Ⅰ级伤员,接受了现场治疗;8例(28.6%)伤势较重,包括Ⅱ级伤员(7例)和Ⅲ级伤员(1例),转至指定医院进一步治疗。在 28 名受伤运动员中,有 3 人(10.7%)多次受伤,其中 2 人 2 次受伤,1 人 3 次受伤。最常见的受伤部位是脚踝和脚趾(10/32,31.3%)。在 28 名受伤的运动员中,有 1 人(3.6%)同时经历了两种类型的受伤,其中关节和/或韧带受伤最为常见(11/29,37.9%)。赛道上最容易发生事故的点是第九弯道(18/58,31.0%):通过对医疗保障工作的分析和总结,可以为今后我国雪车、雪橇、钢架雪车运动的发展提供更好的经验和借鉴,使国家雪上滑雪中心真正成为可持续发展的奥运遗产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Medical emergency support for the snowboarding project during the Beijing Winter Olympics].

Objective: To analyze and summarize the medical security situation of the snowmobile, sled, and steel frame snowmobile tracks at the National Sliding Centre, and to provide experience for future event hosting and medical security work for mass ice and snow sports.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of injuries and treatment of athletes participating in the International Training Week and World Cup for Ski, Sled, and Steel Frame Ski from October to November 2021(hereinafter referred to as "International Training Week"), as well as the Ski, Sled, and Steel Frame Ski events at the Beijing Winter Olympics in February 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "Beijing Winter Olympics"). We referred to and drew on the "Medical Security Standards for Winter Snow Sports" to develop specific classification standards for analyzing injured areas, types of injuries, and accident locations.

Results: A total of 743 athletes participated in the International Training Week and the Beijing Winter Olympics. During the competition, there were 58 incidents of overturning, prying, and collision, of which 28 (28 athletes) were injured, accounting for 48.3% of the total accidents and 3.8% of the total number of athletes. Among them, there were 9 males (32.1%) and 19 females (67.9%), with an average age of (26.3 ± 4.7) years. Among the 28 injured athletes, 20 cases (71.4%) received on-site treatment for Class Ⅰ injuries, while 8 cases (28.6%) had more severe injuries, including Class Ⅱ injuries (7 cases) and Class Ⅲ injuries (1 case), which were referred to designated hospitals for further treatment. Among the 28 injured athletes, 3 cases (10.7%) experienced multiple injuries, including 2 cases of 2 injuries and 1 case of 3 injuries. The most common injuries were in the ankle and toes (10/32, 31.3%). Out of 28 injured athletes, one (3.6%) experienced two types of injuries simultaneously, with joint and/or ligament injuries being the most common (11/29, 37.9%). The most accident prone point on the track was the ninth curve (18/58, 31.0%).

Conclusion: Through the analysis and summary of medical security work, it can provide better experience and reference for the future development of snowmobile, sled, and steel frame snowmobile sports in China, making the National Snowy and Ski Center truly a sustainable Olympic heritage.

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来源期刊
北京大学学报(医学版)
北京大学学报(医学版) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9815
期刊介绍: Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban / Journal of Peking University (Health Sciences), established in 1959, is a national academic journal sponsored by Peking University, and its former name is Journal of Beijing Medical University. The coverage of the Journal includes basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, oral medicine, surgery, public health and epidemiology, pharmacology and pharmacy. Over the last few years, the Journal has published articles and reports covering major topics in the different special issues (e.g. research on disease genome, theory of drug withdrawal, mechanism and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, stomatology, orthopaedic, public health, urology and reproductive medicine). All the topics involve latest advances in medical sciences, hot topics in specific specialties, and prevention and treatment of major diseases. The Journal has been indexed and abstracted by PubMed Central (PMC), MEDLINE/PubMed, EBSCO, Embase, Scopus, Chemical Abstracts (CA), Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPR), JSTChina, and almost all the Chinese sciences and technical index systems, including Chinese Science and Technology Paper Citation Database (CSTPCD), Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD), China BioMedical Bibliographic Database (CBM), CMCI, Chinese Biological Abstracts, China National Academic Magazine Data-Base (CNKI), Wanfang Data (ChinaInfo), etc.
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