个体化饮食护理结合改良格拉斯哥-布拉奇福德评分系统在上消化道出血中的应用效果。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Mingshu Liu, Haifang Wang, Fei Shao, Yanfang Xu, Jing Huang, Huijie Zhang, Yaru Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:上消化道出血包括特雷兹韧带以上的食管、胃、十二指肠或胰胆管病变引起的出血。研究表明,饮食不当与上消化道出血密切相关:本研究旨在探讨个体化饮食护理结合改良格拉斯哥-布拉奇福德评分系统在上消化道出血患者中的应用效果:随机对照研究:研究地点:河北医科大学第一医院:2021年1月至2022年10月,在我院选取80例上消化道出血患者。采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组 40 例:对照组进行常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上,根据格拉斯哥-布拉奇福德评分进行个体化饮食护理:(1)出血频率、止血时间和住院时间;(2)再出血率;(3)格拉斯哥-布拉奇福德评分;(4)生活质量;(5)护理满意度:与对照组相比,观察组的出血频率、止血时间和住院时间明显减少(P < .05)。护理后,观察组的再出血率较低(χ2=11.25,P<.05)。护理前,两组的格拉斯哥-布拉奇福德评分和生活质量评分无统计学差异(P > .05)。护理后,两组的格拉斯哥-布拉奇福德评分均有所下降,观察组的下降幅度更大(P < .05)。两组患者的生活质量评分均有所提高,观察组的情况更为明显(P < .05)。观察组的总体护理满意度更高(P < .05):基于格拉斯哥-布拉奇福德评分的个性化饮食护理可提高治愈率和生活质量,值得推广。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application Effects of Individualized Diet Nursing Combined with the Modified Glasgow-Blatchford Scoring System in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding encompasses bleeding arising from esophageal, gastric, duodenal, or pancreaticobiliary lesions above the Treitz ligament. Research indicates a close association between improper diet and upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the application effects of individualized diet nursing combined with the modified Glasgow-Blatchford scoring system in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Design: A randomized controlled study was conducted.

Setting: The study took place at the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University.

Participants: From January 2021 to October 2022, 80 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were selected at our hospital. Using a random number table, they were divided into a control group and an observation group, each comprising 40 cases.

Interventions: The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received individualized diet nursing based on the Glasgow-Blatchford score in addition to routine nursing.

Primary outcome measures: (1) bleeding frequency, hemostasis time, and hospital stay; (2) re-bleeding rate; (3) Glasgow-Blatchford scores; (4) quality of life; and (5) nursing satisfaction.

Results: In the observation group, bleeding frequency, hemostasis time, and hospital stay significantly reduced compared to the control (P < .05). Post-nursing, the observation group had a lower re-bleeding rate (χ2=11.25, P < .05). Before nursing, no statistical differences existed in Glasgow-Blatchford and quality of life scores between groups (P > .05). Post-nursing, both groups saw reduced Glasgow-Blatchford scores, more so in the observation group (P < .05). Quality of life scores increased in both, more notably in the observation group (P < .05). Overall nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group (P < .05).

Conclusions: Individualized diet nursing, based on the Glasgow-Blatchford score, improves cure rates and quality of life and warrants promotion.

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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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